- and the
Visayan tumao were the
nobility social class among various cultures of the pre-colonial Philippines.
Among the Visayans, the
tumao were
further distinguished...
- as
higher than the
uripon (commoners, serfs, and slaves) but
below the
tumao (royal nobility) in the
Visayan social hierarchy. They were
roughly similar...
- "slave", as
opposed to the
higher classes of the timawa/maharlika and the
tumao/maginoo. This translation, however, is inaccurate. The
concept of the alipin...
- and the
Visayan tumao were the
nobility social class among various cultures of the pre-colonial Philippines.
Among the Visayans, the
tumao were
further distinguished...
- as
higher than the
uripon (commoners, serfs, and slaves) but
below the
tumao (royal nobility) in the
social hierarchy. They were
roughly similar to the...
- (babaiyon) co-rules as the
female counterpart of the datu.
Nobility – (Visayan:
tumao; Tagalog: maginoo;
Kapampangan ginu; Tausug:
bangsa mataas) the
ruling class...
- who
rendered services to the
tumao and
timawa for
debts or favors.[page needed] To
maintain purity of bloodline, the
tumao usually marry only
among their...
- right:
Images from the
Boxer Codex illustrating an
ancient kadatuan or
tumao of the
Visayans of
Panay wearing the
distinctive colors of
their social...
-
northern Luzon. The bahág was also
favoured by the pre-colonial
noble (
tumao) and
warrior (timawa)
classes of the
Visayan people, as it
showed off their...
-
further identifying it as also
being a
practice done by the
nobility (
tumao) as a mark of
social status,
although whether it was
restricted to nobility...
