- alone.
Spermicides are
typically unscented, clear, unflavored, non-staining, and lubricative. The most
common active ingredient of
spermicides is ****xynol-9...
- For this reason, some
advocate use of
lactic acid or
lemon juice based spermicides,
which might have
fewer side effects. It has also been
suggested that...
-
intrauterine devices,
contraceptive diaphragms, and
allergic reactions to
spermicides or
latex condoms.
Cervicitis affects over half of all
women during their...
-
failure rate is 21%.
Spermicides come in
various forms such as: gels, foams, creams, film, suppositories, or tablets. The
spermicides create an environment...
- Luoto, Joanne; for the
Spermicide Trial Group (March 2004). "Contraceptive
effectiveness and
safety of five ****xynol-9
spermicides: a
randomized trial"...
- PMC 3266126. PMID 22156901.
Baptista M, Ramalho-Santos J (November 2009). "
Spermicides,
microbicides and
antiviral agents:
recent advances in the development...
- trichomoniasis.
Other causes include allergies to
substances such as
spermicides or
soaps or as a
result of low
estrogen levels during breast-feeding...
-
sponges and
fertility awareness methods. The
least effective methods are
spermicides and
withdrawal by the male
before ejaculation. Sterilization,
while highly...
-
Trussell J (1991). "Efficacy of the
simultaneous use of
condoms and
spermicides". Fam
Plann Perspect. 23 (5): 226–7, 232. doi:10.2307/2135759. JSTOR 2135759...
- of a
latex allergy in some people.
Irritation may also
occur due to
spermicides that may be present.
External condoms are
usually packaged inside a foil...
