- alone.
Spermicides are
typically unscented, clear, unflavored, non-staining, and lubricative. The most
common active ingredient of
spermicides is ****xynol-9...
-
without spermicides, but
insufficient studies have been
conducted to
prove this.[needs update] It is
widely taught that
additional spermicide must be...
-
failure rate is 21%.
Spermicides come in
various forms such as: gels, foams, creams, film, suppositories, or tablets. The
spermicides create an environment...
- Luoto, Joanne; for the
Spermicide Trial Group (March 2004). "Contraceptive
effectiveness and
safety of five ****xynol-9
spermicides: a
randomized trial"...
-
intrauterine devices,
contraceptive diaphragms, and
allergic reactions to
spermicides or
latex condoms.
Cervicitis affects over half of all
women during their...
- trichomoniasis.
Other causes include allergies to
substances such as
spermicides or
soaps or as a
result of low
estrogen levels during breast-feeding...
- of a
latex allergy in some people.
Irritation may also
occur due to
spermicides that may be present.
External condoms are
usually packaged inside a foil...
- PMC 3266126. PMID 22156901.
Baptista M, Ramalho-Santos J (November 2009). "
Spermicides,
microbicides and
antiviral agents:
recent advances in the development...
- no
spermicide and thus
cannot be used to
prevent pregnancy. A
formulation containing ****xynol-9 was
removed from the
market after the
spermicide was...
- use contraception, such as
birth control pills, a condom, diaphragms,
spermicides,
hormonal contraception or sterilization. The
effectiveness of the various...
