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Roman calendar
Roman calendar Roman calendar
The calendar of the ancient Romans, from which our modern
calendars are derived. It is said to have consisted
originally of ten months, Martius, Aprilis, Maius, Junius,
Quintilis, Sextilis, September, October, November, and
December, having a total of 304 days. Numa added two months,
Januarius at the beginning of the year, and Februarius at the
end, making in all 355 days. He also ordered an intercalary
month, Mercedinus, to be inserted every second year. Later
the order of the months was changed so that January should
come before February. Through abuse of power by the pontiffs
to whose care it was committed, this calendar fell into
confusion. It was replaced by the Julian calendar. In
designating the days of the month, the Romans reckoned
backward from three fixed points, the calends, the nones, and
the ides. The calends were always the first day of the month.
The ides fell on the 15th in March, May, July (Quintilis),
and October, and on the 13th in other months. The nones came
on the eighth day (the ninth, counting the ides) before the
ides. Thus, Jan. 13 was called the ides of January, Jan. 12,
the day before the ides, and Jan. 11, the third day before
the ides (since the ides count as one), while Jan. 14 was the
19th day before the calends of February.
Meaning of Roman calendar from wikipedia
- The
Roman calendar was the
calendar used by the
Roman Kingdom and
Roman Republic.
Although the term is
primarily used for Rome's pre-Julian
calendars, it...
-
General Roman Calendar is the
liturgical calendar that
indicates the
dates of
celebrations of
saints and
mysteries of the Lord (Jesus Christ) in the
Roman Rite...
- over the long term. The term
calendar is
taken from kalendae, the term for the
first day of the
month in the
Roman calendar,
related to the verb calare...
- Berbers). The
Julian calendar was
proposed in 46 BC by (and
takes its name from)
Julius Caesar, as a
reform of the
earlier Roman calendar,
which was largely...
- The
Gregorian calendar is the
calendar used in most
parts of the world. It went into
effect in
October 1582
following the
papal bull
Inter gravissimas...
- many
calendars today and are used to
divide the year.
Calendars, such as the
internationally used
Gregorian calendar, that
developed from the
Roman calendar...
-
Coligny calendar. Nevertheless, the
Roman calendar contained very
ancient remnants of a pre-Etruscan 10-month
solar year. The
Roman calendar was reformed...
-
lists the
feast days of the
General Roman Calendar as they were at the end of 1954. It is
essentially the same
calendar established by Pope Pius X (1903–1914)...
-
March (see
General Roman Calendar). Both days can thus be said to be
their feast day, in
different traditions. The
General Roman Calendar,
which list those...
-
National calendars of the
Roman Rite of the
Catholic Church are
lists of saints'
feast days and
other liturgical celebrations,
organized by
calendar date...
