- is of the
order of 10−3 to 10−5 for most
paramagnets, but may be as high as 10−1 for
synthetic paramagnets such as ferrofluids. In
conductive materials...
- In
condensed matter and
atomic physics, Van
Vleck paramagnetism refers to a
positive and temperature-independent
contribution to the
magnetic susceptibility...
-
sensitive analytical balance to
detect the effect.
Unlike ferromagnets,
paramagnets do not
retain any
magnetization in the
absence of an
externally applied...
-
force on the
paramagnet (or diamagnet) per unit
volume (i.e.
force density). In
diamagnets ( χ < 0 {\displaystyle \chi <0} ) and
paramagnets ( χ > 0 {\displaystyle...
-
values are
orders of
magnitude smaller than the
magnetism exhibited by
paramagnets and ferromagnets.
Because χv is
derived from the
ratio of the internal...
- nanoparticles,
similarly to a
paramagnet. However,
their magnetic susceptibility is much
larger than that of
paramagnets. Normally, any
ferromagnetic or...
- in the
following section. An
alternative treatment applies when the
paramagnets are
imagined to be classical, freely-rotating
magnetic moments. In this...
- magnet.
Substances respond weakly to
three other types of magnetism—
paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism—but the
forces are
usually so...
-
liquid oxygen (O2) is
poured from a
beaker into a
strong magnet, the
oxygen is
temporarily suspended between the
magnet poles,
owing to its
paramagnetism....
- Both
dioxygen and the
superoxide anion are free
radicals that
exhibit paramagnetism.
Superoxide was
historically also
known as "hyperoxide". Superoxide...