- Woodward, Mark R.; Atmaja, Dwi S. (1997).
Defenders of
Reason in Islam:
Muʿtazilism from
Medieval School to
Modern Symbol. Oxford: Oneworld. p. 164. ISBN 9781851681471...
- https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/wasil-ibn-ata/ Valiuddin, Mir. "
Muʿtazilism". muslimphilosophy.com.
Retrieved 11
February 2019. "Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ...
- Martin, Mark R. Woodward, and Dwi S. Atmaja,
Defenders of
Reason in Islam:
Mutazilism from
Medieval School to
Modern Symbol(Oxford: Oneworld, 1997),OCLC 37923050...
-
Baghdad school and
Mutazilism in his
views concerning such
questions as God's
unity and justice. However, al-Mufid
differs from
Mutazilism on the problem...
-
traced back to Ibn
Masarra (883-931), who
wrote works in the line of
Mutazilism and
Batimi Sufism. His text are lost and what is
known about them is due...
- was part of
those early traditionalist theologians who
strongly opposed Mutazilism and
criticised the
speculative theologians for
abandoning the Qur'an and...
-
apply Gr****
philosophy to
explicate Islamic theology.
After rejecting Mutazilism, he
turned for a
while to Shi'ism. At some point, however, and for reasons...
- the key
founding figures of
Islamic Modernism,
sometimes called "Neo-
Muʿtazilism"
after the
homonymous medieval school of
Islamic theology based on rationalism...
- of
theology supported by the
caliph al-Maʾmūn and his successor. When
Muʿtazilism was
abandoned by the
caliph al-Mutawakkil, al-Jāḥiẓ
remained in favour...
-
apply Gr****
philosophy to
explicate Islamic theology.
After rejecting Mutazilism, he
turned for a
while to Shi'ism. At some point, however, and for reasons...
