-
Kemalism ****erts that all laws of the
Republic of
Turkey should be
inspired by
actual needs here on
Earth as a
basic tenet of
national life.
Kemalism...
-
Republic of
Turkey is
referred to as the "Six Arrows", or
Kemalism.
Kemalism is
based on
Mustafa Kemal's conception of
realism and pragmatism. The fundamentals...
-
Kemal may
refer to:
People Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a
Turkish politician and the
first president of
Turkey Kemal (name), a
Turkish name
Places Kemalpaşa...
-
Liberal Kemalism is a
convergence between Kemalism, the
founding ideology of the
Republic of Turkey, and the idea of liberalism,
which is
based on liberty...
- Esan,
Egbado and Ekiti.
Chike Obi
summarized his
views of
Nigerian Kemalism as
Kemalism is a
manifestation of what is
known . . . as 'Totalitarianism of...
- events,
Turkish historiography started to move away from post-
Kemalism. Post-
Kemalism has been
criticized by
various authors since the 1980s.
These criticisms...
- Erdoğanism has been
described as the "strongest
phenomenon in
Turkey since Kemalism" and used to
enjoy broad support throughout the
country until the 2018...
- Left-wing
parties are more
likely to
embrace the
principles of socialism,
Kemalism or secularism. With the
founding of the Republic,
Turkey adopted a civil...
- and France. The
successful Turkish War of Independence, led by
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
against the
occupying Allies, led to the
emergence of the Republic...
- of turmoil,
Sultan Mehmed VI
dispatched well-respected
general Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk), to
restore order; however, he
became an
enabler and leader...
