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Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm, also
archaically Kamâlizm) or Atatürkism (Atatürkçülük) is a
political ideology based on the
ideas of
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk...
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Republic of
Turkey is
referred to as the "Six Arrows", or
Kemalism.
Kemalism is
based on
Mustafa Kemal's conception of
realism and pragmatism. The fundamentals...
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Kemal may
refer to:
People Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a
Turkish politician and the
first president of
Turkey Kemal (name), a
Turkish name
Places Kemalpaşa...
-
Liberal Kemalism is a
convergence between Kemalism, the
founding ideology of the
Republic of Turkey, and the idea of liberalism,
which is
based on liberty...
- events,
Turkish historiography started to move away from post-
Kemalism. Post-
Kemalism has been
criticized by
various authors since the 1980s.
These criticisms...
- Erdoğanism has been
described as the "strongest
phenomenon in
Turkey since Kemalism" and used to
enjoy broad support throughout the
country until the 2018...
- that are
deemed insulting to Atatürk. Pan-Turkism
Kemalism Ottomanism Neo-Ottomanism Post-
Kemalism Turanism Turkification Anti-Armenian
sentiment in Turkey...
- Nam-ı
Kemal jokes (Turkish: Nâm-ı
Kemâl fıkraları) are a
variety of
dirty jokes in
Turkish folk
literature that
originated during the
Ottoman era. In...
-
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
founded the
modern secular Republic of
Turkey in 1923, the
Turkish military has
perceived itself as the
guardian of
Kemalism, the official...
- and France. The
successful Turkish War of Independence, led by
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
against the
occupying Allies, led to the
emergence of the Republic...
