- Duchesneau, Frédérick (16
April 2021). "Wilfried
Nancy | Un
grand voyageur au
gouvernail". La Presse. DeVille,
Chris (21
February 2024). "'Impossible is an Opinion':...
- and the
gouvernail standing in the back with a 2.7-metre (9 ft)
steering paddle. The
avant had a
better view and was in
charge but the
gouvernail had more...
- Infosplusgabon, 26
September 2008 (in French). "PDG:
Faustin Boukoubi au
gouvernail"
Archived 2009-05-05 at the
Wayback Machine,
Croissance Saine Environnement...
-
running rapids they were
steered by the
avant standing in
front and the
gouvernail standing in the rear. The
northern canoe or
canot du nord was used west...
- La
brise va souffler. L'aviron est d'ivoire, Le
pavillon de moire, Le
gouvernail d'or fin ; J'ai pour lest une orange, Pour
voile une aile d'ange, Pour...
-
running rapids. The
Avant stands in
front with a
steering paddle and the
Gouvernail steers from the rear. The
milieux provide power under the instructions...
- and functions, or more
descriptively as
horizontal rudders (in French,
gouvernails horizontaux).
Among the
earliest printed aeronautical use of 'aileron'...
-
while the
responsibilities of the
bowsman or
devant and the
steersman or
gouvernail were
rewarded with up to five
times as high pay as a
common middleman...
-
Stentor 1864:
Baronella 1865:
Gontran 1866:
Puebla 1867:
Nicolet 1868:
Gouvernail 1869:
Consul 1870:
Valois 1871: no race 1872:
Revigny 1873: Sire 1874:...
- other.
Compare ŎCULUM, *TRŎCULUM, GUBERNACULUM,
MACULAM > œil, treuil,
gouvernail,
maille /œj tʁœj ɡuvɛʁnaj maj/ with CŎXAM, NŎCTEM, AXEM,
FACTUM > cuisse...
