-
until the 12th century."
Marshall Broomhall writes, "With the rise of the
Abbasides we
enter upon a
somewhat different phase of
Muslim history, and approach...
-
Muslim as a
leader in the battle, see EUF
Staff (2019). "'
Abbāsides: La révolution '
abbāside". Encyclopædia
Universalis (in French). Hervé Rouanet, Directeur...
- Étienne (2007):
Samarcande et Samarra. Élites d’Asie
central dans l’empire
abbaside (Studia Iranica,
Cahier 35), Paris. Gordon,
Matthew S. (2001). The Breaking...
- 245–282.
Veccia Vaglieri, Laura: (1949b) Le
vicende del khārigismo in
epoca abbaside.
Rivista degli Studi Orientali (Rome), 24 (1949), 31–44.
Veccia Vaglieri...
-
Allah Gave Him
Relief Ja'afar Bin
Yahya and Abd al-Malik bin
Salih the
Abbaside Al-Rashid and the
Barmecides Breslau (567) Ibn al-Sammak and al-Rashid...
- ; Pieri, D.; Sodini, J.-P. (eds.). Le Proche-Orient de
Justinien aux
Abbasides:
Peuplement et
Dynamiques Spatiales. Turnhout:
Brepols Publishers....
- 2000, pp. 107–108.
Sharon 1990, pp. 43–45. Universalis, Encyclopædia. "
ABBASIDES". Encyclopædia
Universalis (in French).
Archived from the
original on...
- Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 168–196. Sourdel,
Dominique (1959). Le
vizirat abbâside de 749 à 936 (132 à 324 de l'hégire) [Abbasid
vizierate from 749 to 936...
- Al-Din Abu Al-Muzaffar
Firuz Shah Al-Sultan and
invoked the name of the
Abbaside Caliph Mustasim Billah in his coins.[citation needed] His
origin and identity...
- and the
Saracens (as
those loyal to the
various Fatimids,
Umayyads and
Abbasides are
known in
Frankish writings). In 845 the
count of Arles, Fulcrad, led...
