- that has been
criticized as confusing. The
neologisms regionalect and
topolect have been
proposed as
alternative renderings of fangyan. The
usual unit...
-
Cantonese (traditional Chinese: 廣東話;
simplified Chinese: 广东话; Jyutping: gwong2 dung1 waa2;
Cantonese Yale: Gwóngdùng wá) is a
language within the Chinese...
- Cantonese,
though that name is more
precisely applied to the
Guangzhou topolect of Yuehai.
Yuehai is
divided into four prin****l dialects, each of which...
-
between language and dialect,
other terms have been proposed.
These include topolect, lect, vernacular, regional, and variety.
Syllables in the
Chinese languages...
-
Lower Ngari that is now an
independent language), is the
endonym for a
topolect spoken around Ngari Prefecture, T.A.R. Traditionally, it's
considered a...
- (regiolect, geolect); some
regional varieties are
called regionalects or
topolects,
especially to
discuss varieties of Chinese. In addition,
there are varieties...
-
method described by
Simon de la Loubère
Sukhothai language, a kind of Thai
topolect, by the end of the 18th century, they
gradually diverged into regional...
-
Central Thailand and
Southern Thailand Sukhothai language, a kind of Thai
topolect, by the end of the 18th century, they
gradually diverged into regional...
-
while English is
widely taught as a
second language. The
other po****r
topolect is
Hokkien (Min Nan),
spoken by a
small percentage of the po****tion. The...
-
proposed that 方言 be
translated as
topolect,
while dialect should be
translated into
Chinese as 通言 tōngyán.
Based on this,
topolect has been used to characterize...