Definition of Sphingoid. Meaning of Sphingoid. Synonyms of Sphingoid

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Sphingoid. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Sphingoid and, of course, Sphingoid synonyms and on the right images related to the word Sphingoid.

Definition of Sphingoid

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Meaning of Sphingoid from wikipedia

- Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing a backbone of sphingoid bases, which are a set of aliphatic amino alcohols that includes sphingosine. They...
- The major sphingoid base of mammals is commonly referred to as sphingosine. Ceramides (N-acyl-sphingoid bases) are a major subclass of sphingoid base derivatives...
- Phytosphingosine is a sphingoid base, a fundamental building block of more complex sphingolipids. It is abundant in plants and fungi and present in animals...
- which are able to leave the lysosome, unlike ceramide. The long-chain sphingoid bases released from the lysosome may then re-enter pathways for synthesis...
- Sphingomyelin is a type of sphingolipid, which contains a backbone of sphingoid bases. It can be found in the myelin sheath of nerve cell axons in animal...
- bDGlcp = beta-D-glucopyranose Cer = ceramide (general N-acylated sphingoid) Gangliosides are continuously synthesized and degraded in cells. They...
- enzyme ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase), which acylates sphingoid bases. This blocks the formation of ceramide via two pathways. It inhibits...
- (YPK). These targets in turn mediate the effects of Sph and its related sphingoid bases, with known roles in regulating the actin cytoskeleton, endocytosis...
- chain length of the sphingoid base (in the order C18 > C12 > C8) and fatty acid (C8 > C18) The stereochemistry of the sphingoid base (D-erythro- >...
- and 1-deoxymethylsphinganine. It is an amino alcohol and a bioactive sphingoid. Its distinctive trait is that the terminal hydroxy group has been replaced...