Definition of Pentoses. Meaning of Pentoses. Synonyms of Pentoses

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Pentoses. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Pentoses and, of course, Pentoses synonyms and on the right images related to the word Pentoses.

Definition of Pentoses

Pentose
Pentose Pen"tose, n. [Penta- + -ose.] (Chem.) Any of a group of sugars of the formula C5H10O5, as arabinose; -- so called from the five carbon atoms in the molecule. They are not fermented by yeast.

Meaning of Pentoses from wikipedia

- In chemistry, a pentose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with five carbon atoms. The chemical formula of many pentoses is C 5H 10O 5, and their molecular...
- generates NADPH and pentoses (5-carbon sugars) as well as ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides. While the pentose phosphate pathway...
- one G3P as the product of fixation of 3 CO 2, with generation of three pentoses that can be converted to Ru5P.[citation needed] R5P is converted into...
- Bial's test is a chemical test for the presence of pentoses originally developed for the diagnosis of Pentosuria. It is named after Manfred Bial, a German...
- from hexoses are known as hexuronic acids and uronic acids derived from pentoses are known as penturonic acids. Some of these compounds have important biochemical...
- the pentose phosphate pathway, by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in the first step. The pentose phosphate pathway also produces pentose, another...
- cycle The pentose phosphate pathway gets its name because it involves several intermediates that are phosphorylated five-carbon sugars (pentoses). This pathway...
- carbon atom from the end: Trioses: dihydroxyacetone Tetroses: erythrulose Pentoses: ribulose, xylulose Hexoses: fructose, psicose, sorbose, tagatose Heptoses:...
- express pyruvate formate lyase, and most species do not ferment pentoses. In L. crispatus, pentose metabolism is strain specific and acquired by lateral gene...
- are called trioses, those with four are called tetroses, five are called pentoses, six are hexoses, and so on. These two systems of classification are often...