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Monetary History of
Latvia 1918–1945, own book, 1991, pp. 14–13 - 14–15.
German banknotes, a.o.
Ostrubels and Ostmarks.
Money portal Numismatics portal...
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Ostrubel (German and Polish:
Ostrubel;
Latvian and Lithuanian: Ostrublis; Russian: Острубль) is the name
given to a
currency denominated in
copecks and...
-
Imperial Russian rouble, the
Austrian krone, the
Polish marka and the
Ostrubel) and with
little or no
direct infrastructural links. The
situation was...
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Nominative case: penn).
Until 1919
there were also
Russian rubles,
German ostrubels and
Finnish marks in circulation. The
first marks were
printed in Estonia...
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March 1918 • German
surrender 11
November 1918 • Disestablished 1919
Currency German Ostmark German Ostrubel Today part of
Latvia Lithuania Poland Belarus...
- East
German mark – East
Germany (known as the Ostmark, or "eastern mark")
Ostrubel –
Lithuania Ouguiya (أوقية) –
Mauritania Pa'anga –
Tonga Paisa Bangladeshi...
- in 1918, a
great variety of
different currencies were in circulation:
ostrubels, ostmarks, papiermarks, the so-called Tsar rubles, the so-called Duma...
- Jurgutis. The
first task of the bank was to
replace German ostmark and
ostrubel,
which circulated after the
World War I, with the new
Lithuanian currency...
-
establishedb 22
September • Latvia
established 18
November 1918
Currency Ostmark Ostrubel Papiermark Also
Livonian and Latgalian. The
Duchy of
Courland was absorbed...
- the
Latvian ruble, with an
exchange rate of 1
Latvian ruble equal to 1
Ostrubel, 2
German marks and 1.5
tsarist ruble. On
March 18, 1920, the
Latvian ruble...
