- The
Livonians, or Livs (
Livonian: līvlizt), are a Balto-Finnic
people indigenous to
northern Latvia and
southwestern Estonia.
Livonians historically spoke...
-
Livonian may
refer to:
Livonians, the
Livonian people Livonian language, a
Finnic language Anything else
pertaining to
Livonia All
pages with
titles beginning...
- The
Livonian Order was an
autonomous branch of the
Teutonic Order,
formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a
member of the
Livonian Confederation. The...
- The
Livonian Crusade refers to the
various Christianization campaigns in the area
constituting modern Lithuania,
Latvia and
Estonia during the Papal-sanctioned...
- The
Livonian language (
Livonian: līvõ kēļ or rāndakēļ) is a
Finnic language.
Although its last
native speaker died in 2013,
there are
about 40 reported...
- The
Livonian War (1558–1583) was
fought for
control of Old
Livonia (in the
territory of present-day
Estonia and Latvia), when the
Tsardom of
Russia faced...
-
Livonia (
Livonian: Līvõmō, Estonian: Liivimaa, Finnish: Liivinmaa,
German and
Scandinavian languages: Livland,
archaic German: Liefland, Dutch: Lijfland...
-
Orthodox Christian Slavs (East Slavs). The most
notable campaigns were the
Livonian and
Prussian crusades. Some of
these wars were
called crusades during the...
- German: Oolt-Livland,
Livonian: Jemā-Līvõmō, Estonian: Vana-Liivimaa, Latvian: Livonija). It was
formed in the
aftermath of the
Livonian Crusade, and its territories...
-
started in the 13th
century after the
Livonian Crusade and
forced christianization.
These tribes came
under Livonian rule thus
forming a
unified political...