- PMID 24970318. S2CID 37276808. Armstrong, J.S.; Overton, T. (1977). "Estimating
Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys".
Journal of
Marketing Research. 14 (3): 396–402...
- sampling. In addition,
nonresponse effects may turn any
probability design into a
nonprobability design if the
characteristics of
nonresponse are not well understood...
- have
substantial amounts of
nonresponse. Even
though the
units are
initially chosen with
known probabilities, the
nonresponse mechanisms are unknown. For...
-
nonresponse: no
information is
provided for one or more
items or for a
whole unit ("subject"). Some
items are more
likely to
generate a
nonresponse than...
-
target language. The
following ways have been
recommended for
reducing nonresponse in
telephone and face-to-face surveys:
Advance letter. A
short letter...
- into five
general sources or types:
specification error,
frame error,
nonresponse error,
measurement error, and
processing error.
Specification error occurs...
-
concerning sensitive subjects such as ****ual behavior, the
proportion of
nonresponse is
typically large. Thus the
conclusions derived from the data may not...
-
residents do not
respond to
repeated reminders. In
recent censuses, the
nonresponse rate has been less than 1% (it was
about 0.4% in 2010), but
during the...
- the Conservatives, so the
error was not as
great as it
first appeared.
Nonresponse bias:
Conservative voters were less
likely to parti****te in surveys...
-
Bureau begins following up with
households who have not
responded (NRFU [
Nonresponse Followup] dela**** to
August 11 –
October 31). In
August 2020, the 3-month...
