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Amorphous sulphurSulphur Sul"phur, n. [L., better sulfur: cf. F. soufre.]
1. (Chem.) A nonmetallic element occurring naturally in large
quantities, either combined as in the sulphides (as
pyrites) and sulphates (as gypsum), or native in volcanic
regions, in vast beds mixed with gypsum and various earthy
materials, from which it is melted out. Symbol S. Atomic
weight 32. The specific gravity of ordinary octohedral
sulphur is 2.05; of prismatic sulphur, 1.96.
Note: It is purified by distillation, and is obtained as a
lemon-yellow powder (by sublimation), called flour, or
flowers, of sulphur, or in cast sticks called roll
sulphur, or brimstone. It burns with a blue flame and a
peculiar suffocating odor. It is an ingredient of
gunpowder, is used on friction matches, and in medicine
(as a laxative and insecticide), but its chief use is
in the manufacture of sulphuric acid. Sulphur can be
obtained in two crystalline modifications, in
orthorhombic octahedra, or in monoclinic prisms, the
former of which is the more stable at ordinary
temperatures. Sulphur is the type, in its chemical
relations, of a group of elements, including selenium
and tellurium, called collectively the sulphur group,
or family. In many respects sulphur resembles oxygen.
2. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of yellow or orange
butterflies of the subfamily Pierin[ae]; as, the clouded
sulphur (Eurymus, or Colias, philodice), which is the
common yellow butterfly of the Eastern United States.
Amorphous sulphur (Chem.), an elastic variety of sulphur of
a resinous appearance, obtained by pouring melted sulphur
into water. On standing, it passes back into a brittle
crystalline modification.
Liver of sulphur. (Old Chem.) See Hepar.
Sulphur acid. (Chem.) See Sulphacid.
Sulphur alcohol. (Chem.) See Mercaptan.
Sulphur auratum [L.] (Old Chem.), a golden yellow powder,
consisting of antimonic sulphide, Sb2S5, -- formerly a
famous nostrum.
Sulphur base (Chem.), an alkaline sulphide capable of
acting as a base in the formation of sulphur salts
according to the old dual theory of salts. [Archaic]
Sulphur dioxide (Chem.), a colorless gas, SO2, of a
pungent, suffocating odor, produced by the burning of
sulphur. It is employed chiefly in the production of
sulphuric acid, and as a reagent in bleaching; -- called
also sulphurous anhydride, and formerly sulphurous
acid.
Sulphur ether (Chem.), a sulphide of hydrocarbon radicals,
formed like the ordinary ethers, which are oxides, but
with sulphur in the place of oxygen.
Sulphur salt (Chem.), a salt of a sulphacid; a sulphosalt.
Sulphur showers, showers of yellow pollen, resembling
sulphur in appearance, often carried from pine forests by
the wind to a great distance.
Sulphur trioxide (Chem.), a white crystalline solid, SO3,
obtained by oxidation of sulphur dioxide. It dissolves in
water with a hissing noise and the production of heat,
forming sulphuric acid, and is employed as a dehydrating
agent. Called also sulphuric anhydride, and formerly
sulphuric acid.
Sulphur whale. (Zo["o]l.) See Sulphur-bottom.
Vegetable sulphur (Bot.), lycopodium powder. See under
Lycopodium. Anthropomorphous
Anthropomorphous An`thro*po*mor"phous, a.
Having the figure of, or resemblance to, a man; as, an
anthropomorphous plant. ``Anthropomorphous apes.' --Darwin.
Dimorphous
Dimorphous Di*mor"phous, a. [Cf. F. dimorphe.]
1. (Biol.) Characterized by dimorphism; occurring under two
distinct forms, not dependent on sex; dimorphic.
2. (Crystallog.) Crystallizing under two forms fundamentally
different, while having the same chemical composition.
Gynandromorphous
Gynandromorphous Gy*nan`dro*mor"phous, a. (Zo["o]l.)
Affected, with gynandromorphism.
Heteromorphous
Heteromorphous Het`er*o*mor"phous, a. (Biol.)
Heteromorphic.
Homoeomorphous
Homoeomorphous Ho`m[oe]*o*mor"phous, a. [Gr. ? of like form; ?
like + ? form.]
Manifesting hom[oe]omorphism.
Homomorphous
Homomorphic Ho`mo*mor"phic, Homomorphous Ho`mo*mor"phous, a.
[Gr. ? the same + ? shape.]
Characterized by homomorphism.
Hypocraterimorphous
Hypocraterimorphous Hyp`o*cra*ter`i*mor"phous, a. [Pref. hypo-
+ Gr. krath`r bowl + morfh` form.] (Bot.)
Salver-shaped; having a slender tube, expanding suddenly
above into a bowl-shaped or spreading border, as in the
blossom of the phlox and the lilac.
HystricomorphousHystricomorphous Hys`tri*co*mor"phous, a. [Hystrix + Gr. ?
form.] (Zo["o]l.)
Like, or allied to, the porcupines; -- said of a group
(Hystricomorpha) of rodents. IchthyomorphousIchthyomorphic Ich`thy*o*mor"phic, Ichthyomorphous
Ich`thy*o*mor"phous, a. [See Ichthyomorpha.]
Fish-shaped; as, the ichthyomorphic idols of ancient Assyria. Idiomorphous
Idiomorphous Id`i*o*morph"ous, a. [Gr. ? of peculiar form; ?
peculiar + ? form.]
1. Having a form of its own.
2. (Crystallog.) Apperaing in distinct crystals; -- said of
the mineral constituents of a rock.
Isodimorphous
Isodimorphous I`so*di*mor"phous, a. [Iso- + dimorphous.]
Having the quality of isodimorphism.
Isomorphous
Isomorphous I`so*mor"phous, a. [Iso- + -morphous.]
Having the quality of isomorphism.
Isotrimorphous
Isotrimorphous I`so*tri*mor"phous, a.
Having the quality of isotrimorphism; isotrimorphic.
MonomorphousMonomorphic Mon`o*mor"phic, Monomorphous Mon`o*mor"phous, a.
[Mono- + Gr. ? form.] (Biol.)
Having but a single form; retaining the same form throughout
the various stages of development; of the same or of an
essentially similar type of structure; -- opposed to
dimorphic, trimorphic, and polymorphic. -morphous
-morphous -mor"phous [Gr. ? form.]
A combining form denoting form, shape; as, isomorphous.
Paramorphous
Paramorphous Par`a*mor"phous, a. (Min.)
Relating to paramorphism; exhibiting paramorphism.
Peristeromorphous
Peristeromorphous Pe*ris`ter*o*mor"phous, a. [Gr. ? a pigeon +
-morphous.] (Zo["o]l.)
Like or pertaining to the pigeons or Columb[ae].
Pleomorphous
Pleomorphous Ple`o*mor"phous, a.
Having the property of pleomorphism.
Plesiomorphous
Plesiomorphous Ple`si*o*mor"phous, a.
Nearly alike in form.
Polymorphous
Polymorphous Pol`y*mor"phous, a.
1. Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or
styles; as, a polymorphous author. --De Quincey.
2. (Biol.) Having, or occurring in, several distinct forms;
-- opposed to monomorphic.
PseudomorphousPseudomorphous Pseu`do*mor"phous, a. [Gr. ?; pseydh`s false +
? form: cf. F. pseudomorphe.]
Not having the true form.
Pseudomorphous crystal, one which has a form that does not
result from its own powers of crystallization. Pseudomorphous crystalPseudomorphous Pseu`do*mor"phous, a. [Gr. ?; pseydh`s false +
? form: cf. F. pseudomorphe.]
Not having the true form.
Pseudomorphous crystal, one which has a form that does not
result from its own powers of crystallization. Pyromorphous
Pyromorphous Pyr`o*mor"phous, a. [Pyro- + -morphous.] (Min.)
Having the property of crystallizing by the agency of fire.
Red or AmorphousPhosphorus Phos"phor*us, n.; pl. Phosphori. [L., the morning
star, Gr. ?, lit., light bringer; ? light + ? to bring.]
1. The morning star; Phosphor.
2. (Chem.) A poisonous nonmetallic element of the nitrogen
group, obtained as a white, or yellowish, translucent waxy
substance, having a characteristic disagreeable smell. It
is very active chemically, must be preserved under water,
and unites with oxygen even at ordinary temperatures,
giving a faint glow, -- whence its name. It always occurs
compined, usually in phosphates, as in the mineral
apatite, in bones, etc. It is used in the composition on
the tips of friction matches, and for many other purposes.
The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol P. Atomic weight
31.0.
3. (Chem.) Hence, any substance which shines in the dark like
phosphorus, as certain phosphorescent bodies.
Bologna phosphorus (Chem.), sulphide of barium, which
shines in the dark after exposure to light; -- so called
because this property was discovered by a resident of
Bologna. The term is sometimes applied to other compounds
having similar properties.
Metallic phosphorus (Chem.), an allotropic modification of
phosphorus, obtained as a gray metallic crystalline
substance, having very inert chemical properties. It is
obtained by heating ordinary phosphorus in a closed vessel
at a high temperature.
Phosphorus disease (Med.), a disease common among workers
in phosphorus, giving rise to necrosis of the jawbone, and
other symptoms.
Red, or Amorphous, phosphorus (Chem.), an allotropic
modification of phosphorus, obtained as a dark red powder
by heating ordinary phosphorus in closed vessels. It is
not poisonous, is not phosphorescent, and is only
moderately active chemically. It is valuable as a chemical
reagent, and is used in the composition of the friction
surface on which safety matches are ignited.
Solar phosphori (Chem.), phosphorescent substances which
shine in the dark after exposure to the sunlight or other
intense light. TrimorphousTrimorphic Tri*mor"phic, Trimorphous Tri*mor"phous, a. [Gr.
? three-formed; ? (see Tri-) + ? form.]
Of, pertaining to, or characterized by, trimorphism; --
contrasted with monomorphic, dimorphic, and
polymorphic. Zygomorphous
Zygomorphic yg`o*mor"phic, Zygomorphous yg`o*mor"phous, a.
[Gr. ? a yoke + ? form.] (Biol.)
Symmetrical bilaterally; -- said of organisms, or parts of
organisms, capable of division into two symmetrical halves
only in a single plane.
Meaning of Morphou from wikipedia
-
Morphou (Gr****: Μόρφου; Turkish:
Omorfo or Güzelyurt) is a town in the
northwestern part of Cyprus,
under the de
facto control of
Northern Cyprus. It...
-
Metropolitan Neophytos of
Morphou (born
Omiros Masouras, Pano Zodeia,
Nicosia District, 21
January 1962) is a Gr****
Cypriot clergyman of the
Eastern Orthodox...
-
Morphou Bay (Gr****: Κόλπος Μόρφου,
Kolpos Morfou; Turkish: Güzelyurt Körfezi), is a part of the
Mediterranean Sea,
located on the north-western side of...
-
Digenis Akritas Morphou (Gr****: Διγενής Ακρίτας Μόρφου) is a
Cypriot sports club from
Morphou,
founded on 23
April 1931. The club
takes its name from...
- AEM
Morphou (Gr****: Αθλητικη Ένωση Μόρφου,
Athlitiki Enosi Morphou; "Athletic
Union Morphou") was a
Cypriot football club
based in
Morphou.
Founded in...
-
plays as a
midfielder for
Cypriot Second Division club
Digenis Akritas Morphou. Born in England, he
represents ****stan internationally. Nabi pla**** youth...
-
Nahiehs of
Lefka and
Morphou were
previously in the Caza of Kyrenia. But by 1881, the
Nahiehs of the Caza of
Nicosia were:
Lefka Morphou Dagh Deyirmenlik...
-
teams promoted from the
Third Division were ASIL Lysi,
Digenis Akritas Morphou, ENAD
Polis Chrysochous (replacing the
three relegated Second Division...
-
Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karp****
Peninsula in the
northeast to
Morphou Bay, Cape
Kormakitis and its
westernmost point, the
Kokkina exclave in...
-
Palaichori Morphou (Gr****: Παλαιχώρι Μόρφου) is a
village located in the
Nicosia District of
Cyprus on the E 903 road. The
village stands at an altitude...
