- 2307/1969989. JSTOR 1969989. MR 0075639. Penrose,
Roger (2005). "18
Minkowskian geometry". Road to Reality : A
Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe...
-
precisely in the
general theory of relativity, post-
Minkowskian expansions (PM) or post-
Minkowskian approximations are
mathematical methods used to find...
- spin networks.[citation needed]
Quantum field theory on
curved (non-
Minkowskian) backgrounds,
while not a full
quantum theory of gravity, has
shown many...
- as space. In
spurning the
notion of a 3D
universe existing in time,
Minkowskian relativity rejects the A-theory,
correlating instead with the B-theory...
- be
obtained by
appropriate treatment of the (potentially divergent)
Minkowskian path integral. As can be seen from this example,
calculating the transition...
-
principle and
makes space locally Minkowskian (that is, in
suitable locally inertial coordinates, the
metric is
Minkowskian, and its
first partial derivatives...
- some
special treatment, However, as long as one is
dealing with flat,
Minkowskian spacetime,
special relativity can
handle the situation. It is only in...
-
between the
points (0,0,0,0) and (1,1,1,0) is 3 in both the
Euclidean and
Minkowskian 4-spaces,
while the
distance squared between (0,0,0,0) and (1,1,1,1)...
- to work at tree
level and at
higher orders,
including at
fourth post-
Minkowskian order. The
theory has been
applied to
black holes.
Duality Yang–Mills...
-
based only on the metric,
independently from the speed, are
called post-
Minkowskian expansions (PM expansions). The
first use of a PN
expansion (to first...
