-
salaried workers. In practice, most
kolkhozy did not pay
their members in cash at all. In 1946, 30
percent of
kolkhozy paid no cash for
labour at all, 10...
-
machinery that were used in
kolkhozy (collective
farms operated by the government). Each MTS was
responsible for
around 40
kolkhozy. The
first ever MTS was...
-
organizational and
political experience to the
rural areas to work in
kolkhozy and in
Machine and
Tractor Stations (MTS). The
decree found a
broad response...
-
intermediate stage in the
transition to the
ideal of
state farming.
While kolkhozy were
typically created by
combining small individual farms together in...
-
following a
nomadic lifestyle during the
Soviet era and
required to form
kolkhozy (rural collectives) that – in
addition to
their traditional activities...
-
announced the m****
collectivisation of agriculture,
establishing both
kolkhozy collective farms and
sovkhoz state farms.
Stalin barred kulaks from joining...
- state-run and cooperative-run variants. For example, the
Soviet Union had both
kolkhozy (cooperative-run farms) and
sovkhozy (state-run farms). A
small group of...
- is a look at the
people outside the
kolkhozy.
independent former peasants, "otkhodniks"
working outside the
kolkhozy, and craftsmen. Of
special importance...
- with
collective farming,
which grouped peasants into
collective farms (
kolkhozy) and
state farms (sovkhozy).
These collective farms allowed for faster...
- колхо́з, kolkhoz,
plural kolkhozy). The
Soviet leaders were
confident that the
replacement of
individual peasant farms by
kolkhozy would immediately increase...