-
emitted attract parasitic wasps that in turn
attack the herbivores.
Hyperparasitoids are
known to find
their victims through herbivore-induced
plant volatiles...
-
variation in
plant quality and its
effects on herbivores,
parasitoids and
hyperparasitoids;
linking above- and
below ground multitrophic interactions via plant...
-
within the Chalcidoidea,
composed mostly of
parasitoids and a few
hyperparasitoids. The
family is
apparently polyphyletic,
though the
different subfamilies...
-
Neanastatinae subfamily of a
paraphyletic Eupelmidae. They are
parasitoids or
hyperparasitoids of fly or
beetle larvae.
Antennae with 8
flagellomeres in Neanastatus...
- maker.
These parasitoids may, in turn, be pre**** upon by
other wasps,
hyperparasitoids.[page needed] Most
species of gall
wasps live as gall-formers on oaks...
- the
parasitic wasp
family Ichneumonidae.
Mesochorinae are
koinobiont hyperparasitoids of
ectoparasitic or
endoparasitic Ichneumonoidea, and, less frequently...
-
contains over 200
species worldwide. They are
mostly parasitoids or
hyperparasitoids of
lepidopteran larvae,
though several species are
parasitoids of Polistes...
- are
three organisms involved.
Hyperparasitoids are
either facultative (can be a
primary parasitoid or a
hyperparasitoid depending on the situation) or...
-
Perilampidae are a
small family within the Chalcidoidea,
composed mostly of
hyperparasitoids. The
family is
closely related to the Eucharitidae, Chrysolampidae...
- Rebecca; Egan,
Scott P.; Ott,
James R. (2016-01-01). "Parasitoids,
Hyperparasitoids, and
Inquilines ****ociated With the ****ual and A****ual Generations...
