Definition of Centrosome. Meaning of Centrosome. Synonyms of Centrosome

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Centrosome. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Centrosome and, of course, Centrosome synonyms and on the right images related to the word Centrosome.

Definition of Centrosome

Centrosome
Centrosome Cen"tro*some`, n. [Gr. ? center + -? the body.] (Biol.) A peculiar rounded body lying near the nucleus of a cell. It is regarded as the dynamic element by means of which the machinery of cell division is organized.

Meaning of Centrosome from wikipedia

- In cell biology, the centrosome (Latin centrum 'center' + Gr**** sōma 'body') (archaically cytocentre) is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule...
- Centrosomes are the major microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) in mammalian cells. Failure of centrosome regulation can cause mistakes in chromosome...
- nucleated and organized by microtubule-organizing centres, such as the centrosome found in the center of many animal cells or the basal bodies of cilia...
- microtubules begin at each centrosome and join at the equator of the dividing cell. They push against one another, causing each centrosome to move further apart...
- kinesin and dynein molecular motors, condensed chromosomes, and any centrosomes or asters that may be present at the spindle poles depending on the cell...
- first observation of centrosomes as composed of two orthogonal centrioles in 1883. Theodor Boveri introduced the term "centrosome" in 1888 and the term...
- An aster is a cellular structure shaped like a star, consisting of a centrosome and its ****ociated microtubules during the early stages of mitosis in an...
- are 1) the basal bodies ****ociated with cilia and flagella and 2) the centrosome ****ociated with spindle formation. Microtubule-organizing centers function...
- in animal cells, centrosomes move far enough apart to be resolved using a light microscope. Microtubule activity in each centrosome is increased due to...
- centrosome at cell division, which is duplicated by the cell before a new round of mitosis begins, giving a pair of centrosomes. The two centrosomes polymerize...