-
direction of the Red Sea, the
Ayyubids built facilities along the Red Sea-Indian
Ocean trade routes to
accompany merchants. The
Ayyubids also
aspired to back their...
- Mongols: The
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. New York: SUNY press. pp. 381–386. ISBN 0-87395-263-4. Lane-Poole,
Stanley (1894), "
Ayyūbids", The Mohammadan...
- were
seized by the
Ayyubids. The
Zengid prisoners of war, however, were
given gifts and freed. All of the
booty from the
Ayyubid victory was accorded...
- المعالي), was an
Egyptian ruler and the
fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.
During his
tenure as sultan, the
Ayyubids defeated the
Fifth Crusade. He was
known to...
-
surrounding villages. By
September the
Ayyubids had
established a
peace with Nur ad-Din. In 1207, the
Ayyubids under Al-Awhad Ayyub,
starting from their...
-
infantry with mamluks. Each
Ayyubid sultan and high-ranking emir had a
private mamluk corps. Most of the
mamluks in the
Ayyubids'
service were
ethnic Kipchak...
- The
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260 by R.
Stephen Humphreys, SUNY
Press 1977, p. 155 Humphreys, R. S. "
AYYUBIDS", Encyclopædia Iranica; "
AYYUBIDS (Ar...
- ISBN 90-04-11083-6. Humphreys, R. Stephen. From
Saladin to the Mongols: the
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany:
State University of New York, 1977. Print...
- by
Ayyubids, 1187–1240
Eschiva of
Saint Omer,
granddaughter of
William II, 1240–1247, with Odo of Montbéliard (1240–1247)
Galilee taken by
Ayyubids, 1247...
- complied. The
Ayyubids and the Banu Kanz
drove out the
Nubians and the
Fatimid rebel army
units from
Upper Egypt.
Although the
Ayyubids helped the Banu...
