Definition of Zymogen. Meaning of Zymogen. Synonyms of Zymogen

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Zymogen. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Zymogen and, of course, Zymogen synonyms and on the right images related to the word Zymogen.

Definition of Zymogen

Zymogen
Zymogen ym"o*gen, n. [Zyme + -gen.] (Physiol. Chem.) A mother substance, or antecedent, of an enzyme or chemical ferment; -- applied to such substances as, not being themselves actual ferments, may by internal changes give rise to a ferment. The pancreas contains but little ready-made ferment, though there is present in it a body, zymogen, which gives birth to the ferment. --Foster.

Meaning of Zymogen from wikipedia

- biochemistry, a zymogen (/ˈzaɪmədʒən, -moʊ-/), also called a proenzyme (/ˌproʊˈɛnzaɪm/), is an inactive precursor of an enzyme. A zymogen requires a biochemical...
- The difference between zymogens and the activated enzymes lies in the fact that the active site for catalysis of the zymogens is distorted. As a result...
- phenylalanine and tryptophan increase the probability of cleavage. Pepsin's zymogen (proenzyme), pepsinogen, is released by the gastric chief cells in the...
- Hageman factor, is a plasma protein involved in coagulation. It is the zymogen form of factor XIIa (EC 3.4.21.38), an enzyme of the serine protease (or...
- fibrin is termed fibrinolysis. In humans, the plasmin protein (in the zymogen form of plasminogen) is encoded by the PLG gene. Plasmin is a serine protease...
- that catalyze the activation of plasmin via proteolytic cleavage of its zymogen form plasminogen. Plasmin is an important factor in fibrinolysis, the breakdown...
- in the blood clotting is the initiation of thrombin formation from the zymogen prothrombin. Thromboplastin defines the cascade that leads to the activation...
- Factor XI, or plasma thromboplastin antecedent, is the zymogen form of factor XIa, one of the enzymes involved in coagulation. Like many other coagulation...
- digestion in humans and other animals. Enteropeptidase converts trypsinogen (a zymogen) into its active form trypsin, resulting in the subsequent activation of...
- proteins and hormones are synthesized in the form of their precursors - zymogens, proenzymes, and prehormones. These proteins are cleaved to form their...