- A
tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a
calligraphic monogram, seal or
signature of a
sultan that was
affixed to all official...
- ISBN 9780754667612
Wikimedia Commons has
media related to
Suleiman I.
Wikiquote has
quotations related to
Suleiman the Magnificent.
Portraits and
Tughra of Suleiman...
- sultans, as well as the last
Ottoman caliph, in
chronological order. The
tughras were the
calligraphic seals or
signatures used by
Ottoman sultans. They...
- (independent 1832),
issued its
first stamps. The
design consists of the
tughra, the
emblem of sovereignty, for the then
current ruler Sultan Abdülaziz...
-
Every sultan of the
Ottoman Empire had his own monogram,
called the
tughra,
which served as a
royal symbol. A coat of arms in the
European heraldic sense...
-
Islam Sharifate of
Mecca Abdulmejid II, the last
Ottoman Caliph,
lacked a
tughra of his own,
since he did not
serve as head of
state (that
position being...
-
Ramadanali (2006).
Fasting In
Islam And The
Month Of Ramadan.
United States:
Tughra Books. p. 51. ISBN 9781597846110.
Goldschmidt &
Davidson (2005), p. 48 Farah...
- ISBN 978-1-137-59875-2 page 82
Muhittin Akgul The Qu'ran in 99
Questions Tughra Books 2008 ISBN 978-1-597-84640-0
Trees in the
Koran and the Bible, L. J...
- -onym
Personal identity Identifier Proper name
Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum m****
Tughra Surnames by
country Category:Lists of names...
- (2007). Khadija: The
First Muslim and the Wife of the
Prophet Muhammad.
Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597841214.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)...
