-
diversity declined from the late
Neogene onwards, with only the
large toxodontids persisting until the end of the
Pleistocene (with
Mixotoxodon expanding...
- Josep****tigasia
lived in a
forested estuarine environment,
alongside toxodontids,
ground sloths, glyptodonts, scimitar-toothed cats,
terror birds, and...
-
Reconstruction of
Mixotoxodon larenis, a
toxodontid notoungulate...
- to the perissodactyls. In 2014, a
study identifying a new
species of
toxodontid resolved the families'
phylogenetic relations. The
below cladogram was...
- 2014, a
study identifying a new
species of
toxodontid resolved the
phylogenetic relations of the
toxodontids,
including to Toxodon. The
below cladogram...
- tapirs, camelids, macraucheniids, glyptodonts,
giant ground sloths,
toxodontids, and
gomphotheres by A. angustidens. Of the
dentition known from later...
-
northern onslaught. (Several of the
largest forms,
macraucheniids and
toxodontids, have long been
recognized to have
survived to the end of the Pleistocene...
-
Muerta Formation (Tu****án Province, Argentina),
including fossils of two
toxodontids, one
mesotheriid and four hegetotheriids, and
interpret the
studied fossils...
- (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids,
ground sloths, glyptodonts, and
toxodontids – 75% of
these being "old-timers"),
dwarfing Africa's
present and recent...
- between. Large, herbivorous,
South American notoungulate mammals like the
toxodontids Nesodon and
Adinotherium were the
large low browsers, with rabbit-like...
