-
Nomads of the Sahara. Chapelle, Jean (1982).
Nomades noirs du Sahara: les
Toubous (in French).
Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782858022212. Baroin, Catherine...
- of
aligning with Chad in past wars, or of
being Chadians, not
Libyans (
Toubous live at both
sides of the
common border).
Tensions rose in 2008 when Libyan...
-
Toubou à l'heure de la révolution. Les
Toubous dans le
conflit libyen (5/5). Les
affrontements inter-ethniques :
Toubous vs/tribus arabes". lesclesdumoyenorient...
- country's
second major ethnic group. The
north is
inhabited by nomads,
mostly Toubous. Chad's
official languages are
Arabic and French, but over 100 languages...
- Chapelle, Jean (2004) [First
published 1982].
Nomades noirs du Sahara: les
Toubous [Black
nomads of the Sahara: the Toubou] (in French).
Editions L'Harmattan...
- 1810. Chapelle, Jean (1982) [1957].
Nomades noirs du Sahara : les
Toubous [Black
nomads of the Sahara: the Toubou] (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-28368-8...
- com (in French). 22 May 2016.
Retrieved 2023-02-01. "Niger : après les
Toubous, les
Touaregs vont-ils eux
aussi reprendre les armes ? –
Jeune Afrique"...
- and political. The
FROLINAT was
divided between Arabs, like Acyl, and
Toubous, like
Goukouni and Habré.
These ethnic divisions also
reflected a different...
- due to the
harsh conditions of the
landscape in
which they reside. The
Toubous people are
spread across Niger, Chad,
Libya and Sudan. The group's leader...
- ISBN 978-0313279188. Chapelle, Jean (1982).
Nomades noirs du Sahara: les
Toubous (in French).
Editions L'Harmattan. pp. 7–8, 343–344. ISBN 978-2858022212...
