- all been
shown to
exhibit spiral cleavage in its
classical form.
Other spiralian phyla (rotifers, brachiopods, phoronids, gastrotrichs, and bryozoans)...
- many
members of the
lophotrochozoan taxa,
referred to as Spiralia. Most
spiralians undergo equal spiral cleavage,
although some
undergo unequal cleavage...
-
affiliation to
Lophotrochozoa of
spiralian groups not
mentioned directly in the
definition depends on the
topology of the
spiralian tree of life, and in some...
-
ecdysozoans (panarthropods, nematoids, **** worms, mud
dragons etc.) and
spiralians (mollusks, annelids, flatworms, rotifers,
arrow worms, etc.), as well...
- Goto, Taichiro; Satoh, Noriyuki; Rokhsar,
Daniel S. (2019-01-21). "A New
Spiralian Phylogeny Places the
Enigmatic Arrow Worms among Gnathiferans". Current...
- “jaw”, and the
Latin -fera, “bearing”) is a
clade of
generally small spiralians characterized by
complex jaws made of chitin. It
comprises the
phyla Gnathostomulida...
- species,
Intoshia linei, has been sequenced.
These animals are
simplified spiralians. The
genome data
confirm earlier findings which allocated these organisms...
-
lineage of the polyplacophoran,
Chaetopleura apiculata:
variation in the
spiralian program and
implications for
molluscan evolution".
Developmental Biology...
- "The
Genome of
Intoshia linei Affirms Orthonectids as
Highly Simplified Spiralians". Curr Biol. 26 (13): 1768–74. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.05.007. PMID 27374341...
- 591–597. ISBN 978-1-60535-375-3. Ruppert, Fox &
Barnes 2004, pp. 474–475
Spiralian Phylogeny Informs the
Evolution of
Microscopic Lineages Buchsbaum, Ralph;...
