-
varying degrees, the
morphological characteristics of
pachycaul trunks and
spinescence.
These are the most
general features of the
genus and can be considered...
- the
family Asteraceae.
Echinops polyceras is a hemicryptophyte, its
spinescence represented by
bracts and leaves. It is non-succulent, and perennial...
-
Botany 86 (2000): 913-920.
Cooper SM, Owen-Smith N. "Effects of
plant spinescence on
large mammalian herbivores."
Oecologia 68 (1986): 446-455. Kluge,...
- micro-environments.
Pachypodium employs two
mechanisms to
adapt to
these conditions:
Spinescence: The
presence of
spines that
collect moisture in fogs and dews and point...
- Ruppert, Nadine; Fadzly, Nik (2020). "Rattan
spines as deterrence? A
spinescence study on
different species of rattans".
Plant Signaling & Behavior. 15...
- Cooper,
Susan M.; Owen-Smith,
Norman (September 1986). "Effects of
plant spinescence on
large mammalian herbivores". Oecologia. 68 (3): 446–455. Bibcode:1986Oecol...
- Economo, Evan P. (2016-07-27). Arthofer,
Wolfgang (ed.). "Inordinate
Spinescence:
Taxonomic Revision and
Microtomography of the
Pheidole cervicornis Species...
- (2025). "Earliest
thorny bamboo from
Pleistocene of Asia
characterizing spinescence and
paleoclimatic adaptations in bamboos".
Review of
Palaeobotany and...
