- The
qirad (also
known as
Muqaradah by
Hanafi and
Hanbali scholars) was one of the
basic financial instruments of the
medieval Islamic world. It was an...
- will
notice that the
qirad is
similar to the
institution of the
commenda later used in
western Europe,
though whether the
qirad transformed into the commenda...
- proprietors. As an institution, the
commenda is very
similar to the
qirad but
whether the
qirad transformed into the commenda, or the two
institutions evolved...
-
would be
before taking into
account solvency risks. In the
Middle East, the
qirad and
mudarabas institutions developed when
trade with the Levant, namely...
-
contractual features of a Mongol-ortoq
partnership closely resembled that of
qirad and
commenda arrangements, however,
Mongol investors were not constrained...
- in
England and
Madrasas in Islam" and the "European commenda" (Islamic
Qirad) may have also
originated from
Islamic law. The
methodology of
legal precedent...
-
contractual features of a Mongol-ortoq
partnership closely resembled that of
qirad and
commenda arrangements, however,
Mongol investors used
metal coins, paper...
-
contractual features of a Mongol-ortoq
partnership closely resembled that of
qirad and
commenda arrangements, however,
Mongol investors used
metal coins, paper...
-
contracta and
foenus nauti****, the
Byzantine chreokoinonia, the
Muslim qirad, and the
Jewish 'isqa.
Although it has
precedent in
these previous types...
-
contractual features of a Mongol-ortoq
partnership closely resembled that of
qirad and
commenda arrangements. The fall of the
Mongol Empire led to the collapse...
