-
extended to
nodularins.
Nodularin-R is the
predominant toxin variant,
though 10
variants of
nodularin have been
discovered to date.
Nodularins are cyclic...
- humans. In this way they are
similar to the
nodularins (below), and
together the
microcystins and
nodularins account for most of the
toxic cyanobacterial...
- guanitoxin, aplysiatoxin, cyanopeptolin, cylindrospermopsin,
domoic acid,
nodularin R (from Nodularia), neosaxitoxin, and saxitoxin.
Cyanobacteria reproduce...
- in
microcystin and the
related nodularin; Mdha is N-methyldehydroalanine, a
derivative of dehydroalanine. In
nodularin it is
replaced by Mdhb (N-methyldehydrobutyrine)...
-
Dactinomycin Daptomycin Gramicidin S
Hymenistatin Microcystins Nisin Nodularin Octreotide Polymyxin B
Pristinamycin Valinomycin (technically a depsipeptide)...
- (NNA) N-Nitrosoproline
Nitrotoluenes 5-Nitro-ortho-toluidine
Nitrovin Nodularins Nylon 6
Oestradiol mustard Opisthorchis felineus (infection with) Orange...
-
Enterobactin Myxochelin A
Pigments Indigoidine Toxins Microcystins and
Nodularins,
cyanotoxins from cyanobacteria.
Nitrogen storage polymers Cyanophycin...
-
occasionally form
heavy algal blooms. Some
strains produce a
cyanotoxin called nodularin R,
which is
harmful to humans. The type
species for the
genus is Nodularia...
-
cyanotoxins can also
include non-proteinogenic
amino acids.
Microcystin and
nodularin, for example, are both
derived from ADDA, a β-amino acid.
Taurine is an...
- cyanobacteria.
Toxins which include this
amino acid
include microcystins and
nodularins.
Along with
leucine and arginine, it is
found in microcystin-LR, an extremely...
