-
macromolecules such as proteins.
Ionic kosmotropes tend to be
small or have high
charge density. Some
ionic kosmotropes are CO2− 3, SO2− 4, HPO2− 4, Mg2+ ...
-
structuring of
nearby water, and are thus
called "structure-makers" or "
kosmotropes". Conversely, weak ions can
disrupt the
structure of water, and are thus...
-
Aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) or
aqueous two-phase
systems (ATPS) are
clean alternatives for
traditional organic-water
solvent extraction systems. ABS...
- entropy. Thus, ΔG
becomes negative and
precipitation occurs spontaneously.
Kosmotropes or "water
structure stabilizers" are
salts which promote the dissipation...
-
Minicolumn purification Moelbert, S; Normand, B; De Los Rios, P (2004). "
Kosmotropes and chaotropes:
modelling preferential exclusion,
binding and aggregate...
- user. Like
ethylene glycol and
propylene glycol,
glycerol is a non-ionic
kosmotrope that
forms strong hydrogen bonds with
water molecules,
competing with...
-
coefficient is
often used to
classify ions as
either structure-makers (
kosmotropes) or structure-breakers (chaotropes)
according to
their supposed strengthening...
- cold temperatures,
glycerol rapidly ac****ulates.
Glycerol is a non-ionic
kosmotrope forming powerful hydrogen bonds with
water molecules. The
hydrogen bonds...
- affinities, chaotrope-chaotrope and
kosmotrope-
kosmotrope ion
pairs prefer the CIP state; whereas, chaotrope-
kosmotrope ion
pairs prefer SIP or unpaired...
