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HypotarsalHypotarsus Hy`po*tar"sus, n.; pl. Hypotarsi. [NL. See
Hypo-, and Tarsus.] (Anat.)
A process on the posterior side of the tarsometatarsus of
many birds; the calcaneal process. -- Hy`po*tar"sal, a. HypotarsiHypotarsus Hy`po*tar"sus, n.; pl. Hypotarsi. [NL. See
Hypo-, and Tarsus.] (Anat.)
A process on the posterior side of the tarsometatarsus of
many birds; the calcaneal process. -- Hy`po*tar"sal, a. HypotarsusHypotarsus Hy`po*tar"sus, n.; pl. Hypotarsi. [NL. See
Hypo-, and Tarsus.] (Anat.)
A process on the posterior side of the tarsometatarsus of
many birds; the calcaneal process. -- Hy`po*tar"sal, a. HypotenuseHypotenuse Hy*pot"e*nuse, Hypothenuse Hy*poth"e*nuse, n. [L.
hypotenusa, Gr. ?, prob., subtending (sc. ?), fr. ? to
stretch under, subtend; ? under + ? to stretch. See
Subtend.] (Geom.)
The side of a right-angled triangle that is opposite to the
right angle. HypothecaHypotheca Hy`po*the"ca, n. [L., fr. Gr. ? a thing subject to
some obligation, fr. ? to put under, put down, pledge. See
Hypothesis.] (Rom. Law)
An obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to
his creditor in security of his debt.
Note: It differed from pledge in regard to possession of the
property subject to the obligation; pledge requiring,
simple hypotheca not requiring, possession of it by the
creditor. The modern mortgage corresponds very closely
with it. --Kent. HypothecateHypothecate Hy*poth"e*cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Hypothecated; p. pr. & vb. n. Hypothecating.] [LL.
hypothecatus, p. p. of hypothecare to pledge, fr. L.
hypotheca pledge, security. See Hypotheca.] (Law)
To subject, as property, to liability for a debt or
engagement without delivery of possession or transfer of
title; to pledge without delivery of possession; to mortgage,
as ships, or other personal property; to make a contract by
bottomry. See Hypothecation, Bottomry.
He had found the treasury empty and the pay of the navy
in arrear. He had no power to hypothecate any part of
the public revenue. Those who lent him money lent it on
no security but his bare word. --Macaulay. HypothecatedHypothecate Hy*poth"e*cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Hypothecated; p. pr. & vb. n. Hypothecating.] [LL.
hypothecatus, p. p. of hypothecare to pledge, fr. L.
hypotheca pledge, security. See Hypotheca.] (Law)
To subject, as property, to liability for a debt or
engagement without delivery of possession or transfer of
title; to pledge without delivery of possession; to mortgage,
as ships, or other personal property; to make a contract by
bottomry. See Hypothecation, Bottomry.
He had found the treasury empty and the pay of the navy
in arrear. He had no power to hypothecate any part of
the public revenue. Those who lent him money lent it on
no security but his bare word. --Macaulay. HypothecatingHypothecate Hy*poth"e*cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Hypothecated; p. pr. & vb. n. Hypothecating.] [LL.
hypothecatus, p. p. of hypothecare to pledge, fr. L.
hypotheca pledge, security. See Hypotheca.] (Law)
To subject, as property, to liability for a debt or
engagement without delivery of possession or transfer of
title; to pledge without delivery of possession; to mortgage,
as ships, or other personal property; to make a contract by
bottomry. See Hypothecation, Bottomry.
He had found the treasury empty and the pay of the navy
in arrear. He had no power to hypothecate any part of
the public revenue. Those who lent him money lent it on
no security but his bare word. --Macaulay. HypothecationHypothecation Hy*poth`e*ca"tion, n. [LL. hypothecatio.]
1. (Civ. Law) The act or contract by which property is
hypothecated; a right which a creditor has in or to the
property of his debtor, in virtue of which he may cause it
to be sold and the price appropriated in payment of his
debt. This is a right in the thing, or jus in re.
--Pothier. B. R. Curtis.
There are but few cases, if any, in our law, where
an hypothecation, in the strict sense of the Roman
law, exists; that is a pledge without possession by
the pledgee. --Story.
Note: In the modern civil law, this contract has no
application to movable property, not even to ships, to
which and their cargoes it is most frequently applied
in England and America. See Hypothecate. --B. R.
Curtis. Domat.
2. (Law of Shipping) A contract whereby, in consideration of
money advanced for the necessities of the ship, the
vessel, freight, or cargo is made liable for its
repayment, provided the ship arrives in safety. It is
usually effected by a bottomry bond. See Bottomry.
Note: This term is often applied to mortgages of ships. Hypothecator
Hypothecator Hy*poth"e*ca`tor, n. (Law)
One who hypothecates or pledges anything as security for the
repayment of money borrowed.
Hypothenal
Hypothenal Hy*poth"e*nal, Hypothenar Hy*poth"e*nar, a.
[Pref. hypo- + thenar.] (Anat.)
Of or pertaining to the prominent part of the palm of the
hand above the base of the little finger, or a corresponding
part in the forefoot of an animal; as, the hypothenar
eminence.
Hypothenar
Hypothenal Hy*poth"e*nal, Hypothenar Hy*poth"e*nar, a.
[Pref. hypo- + thenar.] (Anat.)
Of or pertaining to the prominent part of the palm of the
hand above the base of the little finger, or a corresponding
part in the forefoot of an animal; as, the hypothenar
eminence.
Hypothenar
Hypothenar Hy*poth"e*nar, n. (Anat.)
The hypothenar eminence.
Hypothenusal
Hypothenusal Hy*poth`e*nu"sal, a.
Of or pertaining to hypothenuse. [R.]
HypothenuseHypothenuse Hy*poth"e*nuse, n.
Same as Hypotenuse. HypothenuseHypotenuse Hy*pot"e*nuse, Hypothenuse Hy*poth"e*nuse, n. [L.
hypotenusa, Gr. ?, prob., subtending (sc. ?), fr. ? to
stretch under, subtend; ? under + ? to stretch. See
Subtend.] (Geom.)
The side of a right-angled triangle that is opposite to the
right angle. HypothesesHypothesis Hy*poth"e*sis, n.; pl. Hypotheses. [NL., fr. Gr.
? foundation, supposition, fr. ? to place under, ? under + ?
to put. See Hypo-, Thesis.]
1. A supposition; a proposition or principle which is
supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a
conclusion or inference for proof of the point in
question; something not proved, but assumed for the
purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an
occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an
overdue steamer.
An hypothesis being a mere supposition, there are no
other limits to hypotheses than those of the human
imagination. --J. S. Mill.
2. (Natural Science) A tentative theory or supposition
provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to
guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently
called a working hypothesis.
Syn: Supposition; assumption. See Theory.
Nebular hypothesis. See under Nebular. HypothesisHypothesis Hy*poth"e*sis, n.; pl. Hypotheses. [NL., fr. Gr.
? foundation, supposition, fr. ? to place under, ? under + ?
to put. See Hypo-, Thesis.]
1. A supposition; a proposition or principle which is
supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a
conclusion or inference for proof of the point in
question; something not proved, but assumed for the
purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an
occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an
overdue steamer.
An hypothesis being a mere supposition, there are no
other limits to hypotheses than those of the human
imagination. --J. S. Mill.
2. (Natural Science) A tentative theory or supposition
provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to
guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently
called a working hypothesis.
Syn: Supposition; assumption. See Theory.
Nebular hypothesis. See under Nebular. Hypothetist
Hypothetist Hy*poth"e*tist, n.
One who proposes or supports an hypothesis. [R.]
hypotracheliumGorgerin Gor`ge*rin", n. [F., fr. gorge neck.] (Arch.)
In some columns, that part of the capital between the
termination of the shaft and the annulet of the echinus, or
the space between two neck moldings; -- called also neck of
the capital, and hypotrachelium. See Illust. of Column. HypotracheliumHypotrachelium Hy`po*tra*che"li*um, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; ? under
+ ? neck.] (Arch.)
Same as Gorgerin. Hypotricha
Hypotricha Hy*pot"ri*cha, n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. "ypo` beneath +
?, ?, a hair.] (Zo["o]l.)
A division of ciliated Infusoria in which the cilia cover
only the under side of the body.
HypotrochoidHypotrochoid Hy`po*tro"choid, n. [Pref. hypo- + trochoid.]
(Geom.)
A curve, traced by a point in the radius, or radius produced,
of a circle which rolls upon the concave side of a fixed
circle. See Hypocycloid, Epicycloid, and Trochoid. Hypotyposis
Hypotyposis Hy`po*ty*po"sis, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? to
sketch out; ? under + ? to impress.] (Rhet.)
A vivid, picturesque description of scenes or events.
Nebular hypothesisNebular Neb"u*lar, a.
Of or pertaining to nebul[ae]; of the nature of, or
resembling, a nebula.
Nebular hypothesis, an hypothesis to explain the process of
formation of the stars and planets, presented in various
forms by Kant, Herschel, Laplace, and others. As formed by
Laplace, it supposed the matter of the solar system to
have existed originally in the form of a vast, diffused,
revolving nebula, which, gradually cooling and
contracting, threw off, in obedience to mechanical and
physical laws, succesive rings of matter, from which
subsequently, by the same laws, were produced the several
planets, satellites, and other bodies of the system. The
phrase may indicate any hypothesis according to which the
stars or the bodies of the solar system have been evolved
from a widely diffused nebulous form of matter. Nebular hypothesisHypothesis Hy*poth"e*sis, n.; pl. Hypotheses. [NL., fr. Gr.
? foundation, supposition, fr. ? to place under, ? under + ?
to put. See Hypo-, Thesis.]
1. A supposition; a proposition or principle which is
supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a
conclusion or inference for proof of the point in
question; something not proved, but assumed for the
purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an
occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an
overdue steamer.
An hypothesis being a mere supposition, there are no
other limits to hypotheses than those of the human
imagination. --J. S. Mill.
2. (Natural Science) A tentative theory or supposition
provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to
guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently
called a working hypothesis.
Syn: Supposition; assumption. See Theory.
Nebular hypothesis. See under Nebular. RehypothecateRehypothecate Re`hy*poth"e*cate (r?`h?*p?th"?*k?t), v. t.
(Law)
To hypothecate again. -- Re`hy*poth`e*ca"tion, n. RehypothecationRehypothecate Re`hy*poth"e*cate (r?`h?*p?th"?*k?t), v. t.
(Law)
To hypothecate again. -- Re`hy*poth`e*ca"tion, n. theory or hypothesisGlacial Gla"cial, a. [L. glacialis, from glacies ice: cf. F.
glacial.]
1. Pertaining to ice or to its action; consisting of ice;
frozen; icy; esp., pertaining to glaciers; as, glacial
phenomena. --Lyell.
2. (Chem.) Resembling ice; having the appearance and
consistency of ice; -- said of certain solid compounds;
as, glacial phosphoric or acetic acids.
Glacial acid (Chem.), an acid of such strength or purity as
to crystallize at an ordinary temperature, in an icelike
form; as acetic or carbolic acid.
Glacial drift (Geol.), earth and rocks which have been
transported by moving ice, land ice, or icebergs; bowlder
drift.
Glacial epoch or period (Geol.), a period during which
the climate of the modern temperate regions was polar, and
ice covered large portions of the northern hemisphere to
the mountain tops.
Glacial theory or hypothesis. (Geol.) See Glacier
theory, under Glacier. vasohypotonicVasodilator Vas`o*di*lat"or, a.[L. vas a vessel + dilator.]
(Physiol.)
Causing dilation or relaxation of the blood vessels; as, the
vasodilator nerves, stimulation of which causes dilation of
the blood vessels to which they go. These nerves are also
called vaso-inhibitory, and vasohypotonic nerves, since
their stimulation causes relaxation and rest.
Meaning of Hypot from wikipedia
- E=mc^{2}\oplus pc.} It is
implemented in many
programming libraries as the
hypot function, in a way
designed to
avoid errors arising due to limited-precision...
- {a^{2}+b^{2}}}.} Many
computer languages support the ISO C
standard function hypot(x,y),
which returns the
value above. The
function is
designed not to fail...
-
following is a
simple demonstration in
JavaScript (ES6): // '
hypot' is a
binary function const hypot = (x, y) => Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); // 'thunk' is a function...
- and huv is the hue: C u v ∗ =
hypot ( u ∗ , v ∗ ) = ( u ∗ ) 2 + ( v ∗ ) 2 , {\displaystyle C_{uv}^{*}=\operatorname {
hypot} (u^{*},v^{*})={\sqrt...
-
should be the result. Thus for
example the
value returned by
hypot(±∞, qNaN) and
hypot(qNaN, ±∞) is +∞. The
problem is
particularly acute for the exponentiation...
- r = x 2 + y 2 =
hypot ( x , y ) φ = atan2 ( y , x ) , {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}r&={\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}=\operatorname {
hypot} (x,y)\\\varphi...
-
avoiding this
problem (Golub & Van Loan 1996, §5.1.8) is
implemented as the
hypot function in many
programming languages. The
following Fortran code is a...
- \left(\mathbf {G} _{y},\mathbf {G} _{x}\right)} ,
where G can be
computed using the
hypot function and atan2 is the
arctangent function with two arguments. The edge...
-
double x1,
final double y1,
final double x2,
final double y2 ) {
return Math.
hypot(x1 - x2, y1 - y2); } } //
Scala class Point( var x: Double, var y: Double...
-
number Power functions sqrt
computes square root cbrt
computes cubic root
hypot computes square root of the sum of the
squares of two
given numbers pow...
