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Espalier (/ɪˈspælɪər/ or /ɪˈspæli.eɪ/) is the
horticultural and
ancient agricultural practice of
controlling woody plant growth for the
production of fruit...
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artistic horticultural and
agricultural practices, such as pleaching, bonsai,
espalier, and topiary, and
employing some
similar techniques. Most
artists use grafting...
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accessible for harvesting.[citation needed]
Other shapes such as cordons,
espaliers and fans
provide opportunities for
growing trees two
dimensionally against...
- A rose
espalier at
Niedernhall in Germany...
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labyrinths and mazes,
animal and
human forms,
geometric shapes, and furniture.
Espalier is the art and
horticultural practice of
training tree
branches onto ornamental...
- Its outward-reaching side
shoots can be
pruned back to a pair of buds to
espalier it
flatter against its support. When
pruned during flowering, the blooms...
- Give me the Splendid,
Silent Sun.
Trellis was used to
support shrubs in
espalier, also to
separate roads from
thickets and
diverse sections of vegetable...
- very
northerly zone for a
table grape, are
based on the
development of
espalier vine-growing
techniques on walls, and
optimization of
fruit ripening through...
- walls,
which were
sometimes heated, also
carried fruit trees trained as
espaliers. Historically, and
still in many
parts of the world,
nearly all urban...
- of
coiling tendrils to
attach themselves to pre-existing
structures or
espaliers is
optimized by the
installation of
trellis netting.
Gardeners can use...
