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AnilineAniline An"i*line (?; 277), n. [See Anil.] (Chem.)
An organic base belonging to the phenylamines. It may be
regarded as ammonia in which one hydrogen atom has been
replaced by the radical phenyl. It is a colorless, oily
liquid, originally obtained from indigo by distillation, but
now largely manufactured from coal tar or nitrobenzene as a
base from which many brilliant dyes are made. Aniline
Aniline An"i*line, a.
Made from, or of the nature of, aniline.
aniline blackInduline In"du*line, n. [Perh. fr. indigo.] (Chem.)
(a) Any one of a large series of aniline dyes, colored blue
or violet, and represented by aniline violet.
(b) A dark green amorphous dyestuff, produced by the
oxidation of aniline in the presence of copper or
vanadium salts; -- called also aniline black. aniline blackNigraniline Ni*gran"i*line (? or ?), n. [L. niger black + E.
aniline.] (Chem.)
The complex, nitrogenous, organic base and dyestuff called
also aniline black. aniline purpleMauve Mauve, n. [F., mallow, L. malva. So named from the
similarity of the color to that of the petals of common
mallow, Malva sylvestris. See Mallow.]
A color of a delicate purple, violet, or lilac.
Mauve aniline (Chem.), a dyestuff produced artificially by
the oxidation of commercial aniline, and the first
discovered of the so-called coal-tar, or aniline, dyes. It
consists of the sulphate of mauve["i]ne, and is a dark
brown or bronze amorphous powder, which dissolves to a
beatiful purple color. Called also aniline purple,
violine, etc. Anilinism
Anilinism An"i*lin*ism, n. [Aniline + -ism.] (Med.)
A disease due to inhaling the poisonous fumes present in the
manufacture of aniline.
Chrysaniline
Chrysaniline Chrys*an"i*line, n. [Gr. chryso`s gold + E.
anilene.] (Chem.)
A yellow substance obtained as a by-product in the
manufacture of rosaniline. It dyes silk a fine golden-yellow
color.
FlavanilineFlavaniline Fla*van"i*line (? or ?; 104), n. [L. flavus yellow
+ E. aniline.] (Chem.)
A yellow, crystalline, organic dyestuff, C16H14N2, of
artifical production. It is a strong base, and is a complex
derivative of aniline and quinoline. Indoaniline
Indoaniline In`do*an"i*line, n. [Indigo + aniline.] (Chem.)
Any one of a series of artificial blue dyes, in appearance
resembling indigo, for which they are often used as
substitutes.
Leucaniline
Leucaniline Leu*can"i*line (l[-u]*k[a^]n"[i^]*l[i^]n or
-l[=e]n), n. [Leuc- + aniline.] (Chem.)
A colorless, crystalline, organic base, obtained from
rosaniline by reduction, and also from other sources. It
forms colorless salts.
Mauve anilineMauve Mauve, n. [F., mallow, L. malva. So named from the
similarity of the color to that of the petals of common
mallow, Malva sylvestris. See Mallow.]
A color of a delicate purple, violet, or lilac.
Mauve aniline (Chem.), a dyestuff produced artificially by
the oxidation of commercial aniline, and the first
discovered of the so-called coal-tar, or aniline, dyes. It
consists of the sulphate of mauve["i]ne, and is a dark
brown or bronze amorphous powder, which dissolves to a
beatiful purple color. Called also aniline purple,
violine, etc. MelanilineMelaniline Me*lan"i*line, n. (Chem.)
A complex nitrogenous hydrocarbon obtained artificially (as
by the action of cyanogen chloride on aniline) as a white,
crystalline substance; -- called also diphenyl guanidin. NigranilineNigraniline Ni*gran"i*line (? or ?), n. [L. niger black + E.
aniline.] (Chem.)
The complex, nitrogenous, organic base and dyestuff called
also aniline black. Nitraniline
Nitraniline Ni*tran"i*line (? or ?), n. [Nitro- + aniline.]
(Chem.)
Any one of a series of nitro derivatives of aniline. In
general they are yellow crystalline substances.
RosanilineRosaniline Ros*an"i*line (? or ?), n. [Rose + aniline.]
(Chem.)
A complex nitrogenous base, C20H21N3O, obtained by
oxidizing a mixture of aniline and toluidine, as a colorless
crystalline substance which forms red salts. These salts are
essential components of many of the socalled aniline dyes, as
fuchsine, aniline red, etc. By extension, any one of the
series of substances derived from, or related to, rosaniline
proper. Violaniline
Violaniline Vi`o*lan"i*line, n. [Violet + aniline.] (Chem.)
A dyestuff of the induline group, made from aniline, and used
as a substitute for indigo in dyeing wool and silk a
violet-blue or a gray-blue color.
Meaning of Anilin from wikipedia
- pronunciation: [beːaːɛsˈʔɛf] ), an
initialism of its
original name
Badische Anilin- und
Sodafabrik (German for 'Baden
Aniline and Soda Factory'), is a European...
-
variety of
equivalent names: rosolan,
violet paste,
chrome violet,
anilin violet,
anilin purple, Perkin's violet, indisin, phenamin,
purpurin and lydin....
- "Ueber das
Anilin, ein
neues Zersetzungsproduct des Indigo",
Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 36 (1): 84–90. J.
Fritzsche (1840) "Ueber das
Anilin, ein neues...
- the
manufacture of
aniline dye. He co-founded the Aktien-Gesellschaft für
Anilin-Fabrikation (AGFA), a
German chemical company. He is not to be confused...
-
German chemists Alwin Mittasch and
Mathias Pier,
working for Badische-
Anilin & Soda-Fabrik (BASF),
developed a
means to
convert synthesis gas (a mixture...
-
Company scrip from
Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik, 2
Pfennig Gutschein, ca. 1918...
- of the
Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik, BASF, of Mannheim, Germany,
which received a
patent for
methylene blue in 1877:
Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik...
- impractical, so the
search for
alternative starting materials at
Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik (BASF) and
Hoechst continued.
Johannes Pfleger and Karl...
- (1877) "Versuche über die
Einwirkung des Chlor-, Brom- und
Jodmethyls auf
Anilin" (Experiments on the
reaction of
methyl chloride,
bromide and
iodide with...
- Bitterfeld-Wolfen). The
Wolfen factory was
founded by AGFA (Aktien-Gesellschaft für
Anilin-Fabrikation) in 1910. By 1925, with AGFA, now part of the
industrial conglomerate...
