- In linguistics,
upstep is a
phonemic or
phonetic upward shift of tone
between the
syllables or
words of a
tonal language. It is best
known in the tonal...
- ⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩ are
defined in the
Handbook as "
upstep" and "downstep",
concepts from
tonal languages. However, the
upstep symbol can also be used for
pitch reset...
- as the
Africanist equivalents of the IPA
characters ⟨ꜜ⟩
downstep and ⟨ꜛ⟩
upstep. The
correspondence of U+A71D ⟨ꜝ⟩ to the IPA
click letter ⟨ǃ⟩ is thus accidental...
- Tone
registers ◌̋ ˥ ꜒ Extra-high (top) ◌́ ˦ ꜓ High ◌̄ ˧ ꜔ Mid ◌̀ ˨ ꜕ Low ◌̏ ˩ ꜖ Extra-low (bottom) ꜜ◌
Downstep ꜛ◌
Upstep...
- tone ③) even
though they no
longer sound anything alike. Also
phonemic are
upstep and downstep,
which are
indicated by the IPA
diacritics ⟨ꜛ⟩ and ⟨ꜜ⟩, respectively...
-
Labiodental flap (2C71)
Modifier Tone
Letters (A700–A71F), IPA example:
Upstep (A71B)
Phonetic Extensions (1D00–1D7F)
Phonetic Extensions Supplement (1D80–1DBF)...
-
letters used in Ozumacín Chinantec. ⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩ are the IPA
modifier letters for
upstep and downstep,
while ⟨ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ⟩ are
substitutes people used
before broad font...
- when it
occurs between two high tones, it
downsteps the
following tone:
Upstep,
which is less
commonly phonemic. Yip 2002, p. 148.
Beckman & Pierrehumbert...
- the
lower half of the reflector. This is used to
create the
upsweep or
upstep characteristic of ECE low beam
light distributions. The bulb's rotative...
-
comprehension by the
other party.
Phonological hierarchy Tone
terracing Upstep Nespor, Marina; Vogel,
Irene (2012).
Prosodic Phonology. Berlin: de Gruyter...
