-
Zahir al-Din
Toghtekin or
Tughtekin (Modern Turkish: Tuğtekin;
Arabicised epithet: ظاهر الدين طغتكين
Zahir ad-Din Tughtikin; died
February 12, 1128),...
- Al-Malik al-Aziz Sayf al-Islam
Tughtakin Ahmad ibn
Ayyub (Arabic: الملك العزيز سيف الإسلام طغتكين أحمد ابن أيوب; also
known simply as Sayf al-Islam) was...
-
Zahir al-Din
Tughtekin (1) r. 1104-1128 Taj al-Muluk Buri (2) r. 1128-1132
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (3) r. 1132-1135
Shihab al-Din
Mahmud (4) r. 1135-1139...
- Taj al-Muluk Abu Sa'id Buri (died 1184) al-Malik al-'Aziz Sayf al-Islam
Tughtekin (died 1197) Rabi'a
Khatun (daughter, d. 1246),
married (1) Amir Sa'd al-Din...
-
allegiance to the ****
Muslim Abbasids.
During the
reign of the
Ayyubid emir
Tughtekin ibn Ayyub, the city
underwent significant improvements.
These included...
-
daughter of
Safwat al-Mulk and the half
sister of Duqaq. She
married Buri b.
Tughtekin. In 1132, her son
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il
became king of Damascus. She was...
- and were not
quelled until 1182 when
Saladin ****igned his
other brother Tughtekin Sayf al-Islam as
governor of Yemen. The
Ayyubid na'ib (deputy governor)...
-
their father Rabi'ah,
provided and
commanded mounted auxiliary troops for
Tughtekin (r. 1104-1128), the
Burid ruler of Damascus, and his
Zengid successors...
-
Damascus after being summoned by the
ruler of that city,
Zahir ad-Din
Tughtekin. Arab
geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi
visited al-Qaryatayn in the
early 13th...
