- to the
advent of Christianity.
Examples of
improved bloomeries are the
Stuckofen,
sometimes called wolf-furnace,
which remained until the
beginning of...
-
France as
Catalan forges into the mid-19th century, and in
Austria as the
Stückofen [fr] to 1775. Iron
smelting was rare in pre-Columbian America. Excavations...
-
southern France as
Catalan Forges to the mid 19th century, in
Austria as the
stuckofen to 1775,: 100–101 and near
Garstang in
England until about 1770; it was...
- open
hearth with a trompe. Thus, the
Catalan forge differs from the
Stückofen,
another highly advanced low
furnace of the same period, in that the charge...
-
processes are the
closest to the
blast furnace or, more accurately, the
stückofen. Hot
reducing gases are
obtained from
natural gas, in a
separate unit...
