Definition of Saltpeter. Meaning of Saltpeter. Synonyms of Saltpeter

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Definition of Saltpeter

Saltpeter
Saltpeter Salt`pe"ter, Saltpetre Salt`pe"tre,, n. [F. salp[^e]tre, NL. sal petrae, literally, rock salt, or stone salt; so called because it exudes from rocks or walls. See Salt, and Petrify.] (Chem.) Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance, KNO3, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of nitrification (see Nitrification, 2). It is a strong oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant. Chili salpeter (Chem.), sodium nitrate (distinguished from potassium nitrate, or true salpeter), a white crystalline substance, NaNO3, having a cooling, saline, slightly bitter taste. It is obtained by leaching the soil of the rainless districts of Chili and Peru. It is deliquescent and cannot be used in gunpowder, but is employed in the production of nitric acid. Called also cubic niter. Saltpeter acid (Chem.), nitric acid; -- sometimes so called because made from saltpeter.

Meaning of Saltpeter from wikipedia

- of several nitrogen-containing compounds collectively referred to as saltpeter (or saltpetre in the UK). Major uses of pot****ium nitrate are in fertilizers...
- Look up saltpeter in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Saltpeter (or saltpetre) is the mineral form of pot****ium nitrate (KNO3), a compound It may also...
- also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which were historically mined in Chile) to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, pot****ium nitrate....
- Saltpeter War (Spanish: Guerra del Salitre) may refer to: Saltpeter War (Mexico), 1480–1510 Saltpeter Wars (Germany), 1725–27, 1738 and 1743–45 War of...
- form of charcoal), and pot****ium nitrate (saltpeter). The sulfur and carbon act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer. Gunpowder has been widely...
- typically occurring in the deserts of Chile (classically known as "Chilean saltpeter" and variants of this term).[self-published source?] A term (ἀφρόνιτρον...
- Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works are two former saltpeter refineries located in northern Chile. They were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site...
- The Saltpeter Wars were three conflicts among the peasants of the County of Hauenstein, the Abbey of Saint Blaise (Sankt Blasien) and the Austrian monarchy...
- The Salitre War (Spanish: Guerra del Salitre; also Saltpeter War) was a 1480-1510 military conflict between the Purépecha Empire of the Purépecha people...
- Saltpeter Cave, in Carter Caves State Resort Park near Olive Hill, Kentucky. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It has...