- viability, is
deterred by capsaicin,
which thus
limits this form of
predispersal seed mortality. The vanillotoxin-containing
venom of a
certain tarantula...
- Maggio, C.; Aradis, A. & Sergio, F. (2004). "Development of
chicks and
predispersal behaviour of
young in the
Eagle Owl Bubo bubo". Ibis. 147: 155–168. doi:10...
- MA. Siepielski, A. M.; Benkman, C. W. (June 2007). "Selection by a
predispersal seed
predator constrains the
evolution of
avian seed
dispersal in pines"...
-
mothphotographersgroup Steeves, R., Nazari, V., Landry, J., and Lacroix, C. 2008.
Predispersal seed
predation by a
coleophorid on the
threatened Gulf of St. Lawrence...
- Environment. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-74287-504-0. McNabb, E., & McNabb, J. (2011). "
Predispersal range,
behaviour and use of
exotic roost-trees by a
subadult powerful...
- Hawthorn,
Wayne R.; Hayne, P. D. (1
January 1978). "Seed
production and
predispersal seed
predation in the
biennial composite species,
Arctium minus (Hill)...
- id=248 Sousa, WP; Kennedy, PG; Mitc****, BJ (2003). "Propagule size and
predispersal by
insects affect establishment and
early growth of
mangrove seedlings"...
- Melbourne, VIC.
BirdLife Australia.]
McNabb E. and
McNabb J. 2011.
Predispersal range,
behaviour and use of
exotic roost-trees by a sub-adult powerful...
-
develops inside the fruits,
living on
developing seeds and
acting as
predispersal seed predators. The
stalks are
browsed by
Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica...
- It is
thought that this
parasite may be the most
important agent of
predispersal seed loss in the plant. The
mature follicles dry and
split open, releasing...
