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AnthrophytaSpermatophyta Sper`ma*toph"y*ta, n. pl. [NL.; spermato- + Gr.
? plant.] (Bot.)
A phylum embracing the highest plants, or those that produce
seeds; the seed plants, or flowering plants. They form the
most numerous group, including over 120,000 species. In
general, the group is characterized by the marked development
of the sporophyte, with great differentiation of its parts
(root, stem, leaves, flowers, etc.); by the extreme reduction
of the gametophyte; and by the development of seeds. All the
Spermatophyta are heterosporous; fertilization of the egg
cell is either through a
pollen tube emitted by the microspore or (in a few
gymnosperms) by spermatozoids.
Note: The phrase ``flowering plants' is less distinctive
than ``seed plants,' since the conifers, grasses,
sedges, oaks, etc., do not produce flowers in the
popular sense. For this reason the terms Anthrophyta,
Ph[ae]nogamia, and Panerogamia have been superseded
as names of the phylum by Spermatophyta. BryophytaBryophyta Bry*oph"y*ta, n. pl.
See Cryptogamia. Cormophyta
Cormophytes Cor"mo*phytes (k[^o]r"m[-o]*f[imac]ts), Cormophyta
Cor*moph"y*ta (k[o^]r*m[o^]f"[i^]*t[.a]), n. pl. [NL.
cormophyta, fr. Gr. kormo`s trunk of a tree + fyto`n plant.]
(Bot.)
A term proposed by Endlicher to include all plants with an
axis containing vascular tissue and with foliage.
Epiphytal
Epiphytal E*piph"y*tal, a. (Bot.)
Pertaining to an epiphyte.
HysterophytalHysterophyte Hys*ter"o*phyte, n. [Gr. ? following + ? plant.]
(Bot.)
A plant, like the fungus, which lives on dead or living
organic matter. -- Hys`ter*oph"y*tal, a. Microphytal
Microphytal Mi*croph"y*tal, a. (Bot.)
Pertaining to, or of the nature of, microphytes.
Myxophyta
Myxophyta Myx*oph"y*ta, n. pl. [NL.; Gr. ? mucus, slime + ?
plant.] (Bot.)
A phylum of the vegetable kingdom consisting of the class
Myxomycetes. By some botanists it is not separated from the
Thallophyta.
ProtophytaProtophyte Pro"to*phyte, n. [Proto- + Gr. ? a plant.] (Bot.)
Any unicellular plant, or plant forming only a plasmodium,
having reproduction only by fission, gemmation, or cell
division.
Note: The protophytes (Protophyta) are by some botanists
considered an independent branch or class of the
vegetable kingdom, and made to include the lowest forms
of both fungi and alg[ae], as slime molds, Bacteria,
the nostocs, etc. Cf. Carpophyte, and O["o]phyte. PteridophytaPteridophyta Pter`i*doph"y*ta, n. pl. [NL., from Gr. ?, ?, a
fern + ? a plant.] (Bot.)
A class of flowerless plants, embracing ferns, horsetails,
club mosses, quillworts, and other like plants. See the Note
under Cryptogamia. -- Pter"i*do*phyte`, n.
Note: This is a modern term, devised to replace the older
ones acrogens and vascular Cryptogamia. PteridophytaVascular Vas"cu*lar, a. [L. vasculum a small vessel, dim. of
vas vessel: cf. F. vasculaire. See Vase, and cf. Vessel.]
1. (Biol.)
(a) Consisting of, or containing, vessels as an essential
part of a structure; full of vessels; specifically
(Bot.), pertaining to, or containing, special ducts,
or tubes, for the circulation of sap.
(b) Operating by means of, or made up of an arrangement
of, vessels; as, the vascular system in animals,
including the arteries, veins, capillaries, lacteals,
etc.
(c) Of or pertaining to the vessels of animal and
vegetable bodies; as, the vascular functions.
2. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to the higher division of plants,
that is, the ph[ae]nogamous plants, all of which are
vascular, in distinction from the cryptogams, which to a
large extent are cellular only.
Vascular plants (Bot.), plants composed in part of vascular
tissue, as all flowering plants and the higher
cryptogamous plants, or those of the class Pteridophyta.
Cf. Cellular plants, Cellular.
Vascular system (Bot.), the body of associated ducts and
woody fiber; the fibrovascular part of plants.
Vascular tissue (Bot.), vegetable tissue composed partly of
ducts, or sap tubes.
Water vascular system (Zo["o]l.), a system of vessels in
annelids, nemerteans, and many other invertebrates,
containing a circulating fluid analogous to blood, but not
of the same composition. In annelids the fluid which they
contain is usually red, but in some it is green, in others
yellow, or whitish. Pteridophyta or Vascular AcrogensCryptogamia Cryp`to*ga"mi*a (kr?p`t?-g?"m?-?), n.; pl.
Cryptogami[ae] (-?). [NL., fr. Gr. krypto`s hidden, secret
+ ga`mos marriage.] (Bot.)
The series or division of flowerless plants, or those never
having true stamens and pistils, but propagated by spores of
various kinds.
Note: The subdivisions have been variously arranged. The
following arrangement recognizes four classes: -- I.
Pteridophyta, or Vascular Acrogens.} These include
Ferns, Equiseta or Scouring rushes, Lycopodiace[ae]
or Club mosses, Selaginelle[ae], and several other
smaller orders. Here belonged also the extinct coal
plants called Lepidodendron, Sigillaria, and
Calamites. II. Bryophita, or Cellular Acrogens}.
These include Musci, or Mosses, Hepatic[ae], or
Scale mosses and Liverworts, and possibly
Charace[ae], the Stoneworts. III. Alg[ae]}, which
are divided into Floride[ae], the Red Seaweeds, and
the orders Dictyote[ae], O["o]spore[ae],
Zo["o]spore[ae], Conjugat[ae], Diatomace[ae], and
Cryptophyce[ae]. IV. Fungi}. The molds, mildews,
mushrooms, puffballs, etc., which are variously grouped
into several subclasses and many orders. The Lichenes
or Lichens are now considered to be of a mixed nature,
each plant partly a Fungus and partly an Alga. SchizophytaSchizomycetes Schiz`o*my*ce"tes, n. pl., [NL., fr. Gr. ? to
split + ?, -?, a fungus.] (Biol.)
An order of Schizophyta, including the so-called fission
fungi, or bacteria. See Schizophyta, in the Supplement. SpermatophytaSpermatophyta Sper`ma*toph"y*ta, n. pl. [NL.; spermato- + Gr.
? plant.] (Bot.)
A phylum embracing the highest plants, or those that produce
seeds; the seed plants, or flowering plants. They form the
most numerous group, including over 120,000 species. In
general, the group is characterized by the marked development
of the sporophyte, with great differentiation of its parts
(root, stem, leaves, flowers, etc.); by the extreme reduction
of the gametophyte; and by the development of seeds. All the
Spermatophyta are heterosporous; fertilization of the egg
cell is either through a
pollen tube emitted by the microspore or (in a few
gymnosperms) by spermatozoids.
Note: The phrase ``flowering plants' is less distinctive
than ``seed plants,' since the conifers, grasses,
sedges, oaks, etc., do not produce flowers in the
popular sense. For this reason the terms Anthrophyta,
Ph[ae]nogamia, and Panerogamia have been superseded
as names of the phylum by Spermatophyta. Spermophyta
Spermophyta Sper*moph"y*ta, n. pl. [Nl., from Gr. spe`rma a
seed + fyto`n a plant.]
Plants which produce seed; ph[ae]nogamia. These plants
constitute the highest grand division of the vegetable
kingdom.
ThallophytaThallophyta Thal*loph"y*ta, n. pl. [NL. See Thallophyte.]
(Bot.)
A phylum of plants of very diverse habit and structure,
including the alg[ae], fungi, and lichens. The simpler forms,
as many blue-green alg[ae], yeasts, etc., are unicellular and
reproduce vegetatively or by means of asexual spores; in the
higher forms the plant body is a thallus, which may be
filamentous or may consist of plates of cells; it is commonly
undifferentiated into stem, leaves, and roots, and shows no
distinct tissue systems; the fronds of many alg[ae], however,
are modified to serve many of the functions of the
above-named organs. Both asexual and sexual reproduction,
often of a complex type, occur in these forms. The
Thallophyta exist almost exclusively as gametophytes, the
sporophyte being absent or rudimentary. By those who do not
separate the Myxophyta from the Tallophyta as a distinct
phylum the latter is treated as the lowermost group in the
vegetable kingdom. Zoophyta
Zoophyta o*["o]ph"y*ta, n. pl. [NL., from Gr. zw^,on an
animal + fyto`n a plant.] (Zo["o]l.)
An extensive artificial and heterogeneous group of animals,
formerly adopted by many zo["o]logists. It included the
c[oe]lenterates, echinoderms, sponges, Bryozoa, Protozoa,
etc.
Note: Sometimes the name is restricted to the C[oe]lentera,
or to the Anthozoa.
ZygophytaZyophyte y"o*phyte, n. [Gr. ? a yoke + fyto`n a plant.]
(Bot.)
Any plant of a proposed class or grand division
(Zygophytes, Zygophyta, or Zygospore[ae]), in which
reproduction consists in the union of two similar cells. Cf.
O["o]phyte.
Meaning of Phyta from wikipedia
- 2004
Chlorobiota Kenrick and
Crane 1997
Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005
Phyta Barkley 1939 emend. Holt &
Uidica 2007
Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836 Cormobionta...
-
primary —
subregnum further —
division (divisio)
phylum (phylum)
primary ‑
phyta -mycota (fungi)
subdivisio or
subphylum further ‑phytina -mycotina (fungi)...
- Pteridophyta* Gymno****e* Angio****e
Synonyms Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836
Phyta Barkley, 1939
Cormobionta Rothmaler, 1948
Euplanta Barkley, 1949 Telomobionta...
- 1997
Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005
Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981
Phyta Barkley 1939 emed. Holt &
Uidica 2007
Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836 Cormobionta...
- ("dew-loving");
Anthophila ("flower-loving");
Philodendron ("loving trees") -phyton, -
phyta, phyto-, -phyte: Pronunciation: /faɪtən/, /faitə/, /faɪtoʊ/, /faɪt/. Origin:...
-
Ninjas in
Pyjamas Domain of Pain
mortal Teamwork cogline Atro
Cracken Hyb
Phyta NyKoN litzer Scarface Scorp Medion Riptide speiky Potti Sneaky Wirsing Trigga...
- katamaˈtʰi(n) ton eleˈon(a) a(f)tu, eˈpi pyˈknos
estin ce ˈtʰeli eks afˈton eˈkopse
pʰyˈta, ina emˈbiros koˈpi ta ˈmelonda eˈkoptestʰe.]
Lucius Bellenus Gemellus to...
- 2023 Girl
Friend Beta(waruBboy) Live a hero(Yohack) 2024 Arknights(Bryo
Phyta) .hack//G.U. (Silabus)
Airforce Delta Strike (Pierre Gallo)
Arknights (Bryophyta)...
-
phono 358
phoro 359
photo 658
phrea 360
phreno 603
phylla 361
physio 604
phyta 362
picto 535
pinna 605 pisa 606
pisci 768
pista 688
placa 363
plano 802...
