-
filter feeding or chewing,
depending on
their lifestyles. The
pupae are
orthorrhaphous which means that
adults emerge from the pupa
through a straight, longitudinal...
- flies, in the fly
family Empididae. Coquillett, D. W. (1902). "New
orthorrhaphous Diptera from
Mexico and Texas".
Journal of the New York Entomological...
- flies, in the fly
family Empididae. Coquillett, D. W. (1902). "New
orthorrhaphous Diptera from
Mexico and Texas".
Journal of the New York Entomological...
- "Brachyceran
Diptera (Insecta) in
Cretaceous ambers. Part IV,
Significant new
Orthorrhaphous taxa".
ZooKeys (148): 293–332. Bibcode:2011ZooK..148..293G. doi:10.3897/zookeys...
- Nagatomi, A. & Soroida, K., 1985. The
structure of the
mouthparts of the
orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) with
special reference to blood-sucking. Beitr...
- "Brachyceran
Diptera (Insecta) in
Cretaceous ambers, Part IV,
Significant New
Orthorrhaphous Taxa".
ZooKeys (148): 293–332. doi:10.3897/zookeys.148.1809. PMC 3264415...
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Retrieved 22
April 2020. Coquillett,
Daniel William (1902). "New
Orthorrhaphous Diptera from
Mexico and Texas".
Journal of the New York Entomological...
- Nagatomi,
Hisako & Lyneborg, L. (1991): Apsilocephalidae, a new
family of
orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Insecta, Diptera).
Zoological Science (Tokyo) 8(3): 579-591...
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Species catalogue of China.
Volume 2 Animals.
Insecta (VI).
Diptera (2):
Orthorrhaphous Brachycera. Beijing:
Science Press. pp. 156–200. Li, X.L.; Chang, W...
- "Brachyceran
Diptera (Insecta) in
Cretaceous ambers, Part IV,
Significant New
Orthorrhaphous Taxa".
ZooKeys (148): 293–332. doi:10.3897/zookeys.148.1809. PMC 3264415...
