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Litopterna (from
Ancient Gr****: λῑτή πτέρνα "smooth heel") is an
extinct order of
South American native ungulates that
lived from the
Paleocene to the...
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Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the
systematics of
Megadolodinae (Mammalia:
Litopterna)". Geodiversitas. 45 (15). doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15. ISSN 1280-9659...
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Pliocene to the end of the Pleistocene. It is a
member of the
extinct order Litopterna, a
group of
South American native ungulates distinct from the two orders...
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Indian subcontinent, as well as the
South American native ungulate groups Litopterna and Notoungulata.
Other South American native ungulate groups also possibly...
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comprise five
major groups conventionally ranked as orders—Astrapotheria,
Litopterna, Notoungulata, Pyrotheria, and Xenungulata—as well as the
primitive "condylarth"...
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Paleontology portal Prehistoric mammals portal Scott,
William B. (1910). The
Litopterna of the
Santa Cruz Beds.
Reports of the
Princeton University Expeditions...
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while standing or moving. Two
other orders of ungulates,
Notoungulata and
Litopterna, both
native to
South America,
became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene...
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Macrauchenia from the
Litopterna and
Toxodon from the Notoungulata). Both
kinship groups, the odd-toed
ungulates and the
Litopterna-Notoungulata, are now...
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Macrauchenidae (Mammalia,
Litopterna) do
Pleistoceno do Brasil" [Description of a new
genus and
species of
Macrauchenidae (Mammalia,
Litopterna) from the Pleistocene...
- (2023-02-25). "Anatomy and
phylogeny of a new
small macraucheniid (Mammalia:
Litopterna) from the Bahía
Inglesa Formation (late Miocene),
Atacama Region, Northern...
