- (
Dulimbai gurun i bithe)
referred to Chinese, Manchu, and
Mongol languages, and the term
Zhongguo zhi ren (中國之人; ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
Dulimbai gurun-i...
- language" (
Dulimbai gurun i bithe)
referred to Chinese, Manchu, and
Mongol languages, and the term "Chinese people" (中國人,
Zhongguo ren; Manchu:
Dulimbai gurun...
-
increasingly as
Zhongguo (see the
discussion below).
Dulimbai Gurun is the
Manchu name for China, with "
Dulimbai"
meaning "central" or "middle" and "Gurun" meaning...
- language" (
Dulimbai gurun i bithe)
referred to the Chinese, Manchu, and
Mongol languages, and the term "Chinese people" (中國人
Zhongguo ren; Manchu:
Dulimbai gurun...
- Zhōngguó; "Middle Kingdom"), and
referred to it as "
Dulimbai Gurun" in the
Manchu language (
Dulimbai means "central" or "middle",
while gurun means "nation"...
- جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيىسى
Manchu name
Manchu script ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ (ᠵᡠᠨᡤᠣ ᡳ) ᡤᡠᠩᡮᠠᠨ ᡥᠣᡴᡳ
Romanization Dulimbai gurun-i (Jungg'o-i)
Gungcan Hoki...
- Zhōngguó, lit. "middle state", the name for China), and
referred to it as
Dulimbai Gurun in
Manchu (lit. "central state", from
Chinese Zhongguo). The emperors...
- people" (Chinese: 中國之人; lit. 'People of China' Zhōngguó zhī rén; Manchu:
Dulimbai gurun i niyalma) was used by the Qing
government to
refer to all traditionally...
- "China",
equivalently as 中國; Zhōngguó; 'middle kingdom' in
Chinese and
Dulimbai Gurun in Manchu. The
emperors equated the
lands of the Qing
state (including...
- from the Qing as "people from the
Central Kingdom (
Dulimbai Gurun)", and the
usage of "Chinese" (
Dulimbai gurun i niyalma) in the
convention certainly referred...
