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HyponitrousHyponitrous Hy`po*ni"trous, a. [Pref. hypo- + nitrous.]
(Chem.)
Containing or derived from nitrogen having a lower valence
than in nitrous compounds.
Hyponitrous acid (Chem.), an unstable nitrogen acid, NOH,
whose salts are produced by reduction of the nitrates,
although the acid itself is not isolated in the free state
except as a solution in water; -- called also nitrosylic
acid. Hyponitrous acidHyponitrous Hy`po*ni"trous, a. [Pref. hypo- + nitrous.]
(Chem.)
Containing or derived from nitrogen having a lower valence
than in nitrous compounds.
Hyponitrous acid (Chem.), an unstable nitrogen acid, NOH,
whose salts are produced by reduction of the nitrates,
although the acid itself is not isolated in the free state
except as a solution in water; -- called also nitrosylic
acid. hyponitrous oxideProtoxide Pro*tox"ide, n. [Proto- + oxide: cf. F. protoxide.]
(Chem.)
That one of a series of oxides having the lowest proportion
of oxygen. See Proto-, 2
(b) .
protoxide of nitrogen, laughing gas, now called
hyponitrous oxide Isonitroso-Isonitroso- I`so*ni*tro"so- [Iso- + nitroso-.] (Chem.)
A combining from (also used adjectively), signifying:
Pertaining to, or designating, the characteristic,
nitrogenous radical, NOH, called the isonitroso group. Nitro-Nitro- Ni"tro-
1. A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of
niter.
2. (Chem.) A combining form (used also adjectively)
designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids,
as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the
group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene.
Nitro group, the radical NO2; -- called also nitroxyl. Nitro groupNitro- Ni"tro-
1. A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of
niter.
2. (Chem.) A combining form (used also adjectively)
designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids,
as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the
group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene.
Nitro group, the radical NO2; -- called also nitroxyl. nitro groupNitroxyl Ni*trox"yl, n. [Nitro- + oxygen + -yl.] (Chem.)
The group NO2, usually called the nitro group. NitrobenzeneNitrobenzene Ni`tro*ben"zene (? or ?), n. [Nitro- + benzene.]
(Chem.)
A yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2), produced by the action
of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor
imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane.
It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large
quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called
also nitrobenzol. nitrobenzolNitrobenzene Ni`tro*ben"zene (? or ?), n. [Nitro- + benzene.]
(Chem.)
A yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2), produced by the action
of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor
imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane.
It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large
quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called
also nitrobenzol. NitrobenzolNitrobenzol Ni`tro*ben"zol, Nitrobenzole Ni`tro*ben"zole, (?
or ?), n.
See Nitrobenzene. NitrobenzoleNitrobenzol Ni`tro*ben"zol, Nitrobenzole Ni`tro*ben"zole, (?
or ?), n.
See Nitrobenzene. Nitrocalcite
Nitrocalcite Ni`tro*cal"cite, n. [Nitro- + calcite.] (Min.)
Nitrate of calcium, a substance having a grayish white color,
occuring in efforescences on old walls, and in limestone
caves, especially where there exists decaying animal matter.
NitrocarbolNitrocarbol Ni`tro*car"bol, n. [Nitro- + carbon + L. oleum
oil.] (Chem.)
See Nitromethane. nitrocarbolNitromethane Ni`tro*meth"ane, n. [Nitro- + methane.] (Chem.)
A nitro derivative of methane obtained as a mobile liquid; --
called also nitrocarbol. NitrocelluloseNitrocellulose Ni`tro*cel"lu*lose`, n. [Nitro- + cellulose.]
(Chem.)
See Gun cotton, under Gun. Nitro-chloroformNitro-chloroform Ni`tro-chlo"ro*form, n. [Nitro- +
chloroform.] (Chem.)
Same as Chlorpicrin. NitroformNitroform Ni"tro*form, n. [Nitro- + formyl.] (Chem.)
A nitro derivative of methane, analogous to chloroform,
obtained as a colorless oily or crystalline substance,
CH.(NO2)3, quite explosive, and having well-defined acid
properties. NitrogelatinNitrogelatin Ni`tro*gel"a*tin, n. [Nitro- + gelatin.]
An explosive consisting of gun cotton and camphor dissolved
in nitroglycerin. [Written also nitrogelatine.] nitrogelatineNitrogelatin Ni`tro*gel"a*tin, n. [Nitro- + gelatin.]
An explosive consisting of gun cotton and camphor dissolved
in nitroglycerin. [Written also nitrogelatine.] NitrogenNitrogen Ni`tro*gen, n. [L. nitrum natron + -gen: cf. F.
nitrog[`e]ne. See Niter.] (Chem.)
A colorless nonmetallic element, tasteless and odorless,
comprising four fifths of the atmosphere by volume. It is
chemically very inert in the free state, and as such is
incapable of supporting life (hence the name azote still
used by French chemists); but it forms many important
compounds, as ammonia, nitric acid, the cyanides, etc, and is
a constituent of all organized living tissues, animal or
vegetable. Symbol N. Atomic weight 14. It was formerly
regarded as a permanent noncondensible gas, but was liquefied
in 1877 by Cailletet of Paris, and Pictet of Geneva. NitrogenizeNitrogenize Ni"tro*gen*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Nitrogenized; p. pr. & vb. n. Nitrogenizing.] (Chem.)
To combine, or impregnate, with nitrogen or its compounds. NitrogenizedNitrogenize Ni"tro*gen*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Nitrogenized; p. pr. & vb. n. Nitrogenizing.] (Chem.)
To combine, or impregnate, with nitrogen or its compounds. NitrogenizingNitrogenize Ni"tro*gen*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Nitrogenized; p. pr. & vb. n. Nitrogenizing.] (Chem.)
To combine, or impregnate, with nitrogen or its compounds. NitrogenousNitrogenous Ni*trog"e*nous, a. (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, nitrogen; as, a nitrogenous
principle; nitrogenous compounds.
Nitrogenous foods. See 2d Note under Food, n., 1. Nitrogenous foodsNitrogenous Ni*trog"e*nous, a. (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, nitrogen; as, a nitrogenous
principle; nitrogenous compounds.
Nitrogenous foods. See 2d Note under Food, n., 1. NitroglycerinNitroglycerin Ni`tro*glyc"er*in, n. [Nitro- + glycerinn.]
(Chem.)
A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish,
and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin salts of
nitric acid, and hence more properly called glycerin
nitrate. It is made by the action of nitric acid on glycerin
in the presence of sulphuric acid. It is extremely unstable
and terribly explosive. A very dilute solution is used in
medicine as a neurotic under the name of glonion. [Written
also nitroglycerine.]
Note: A great number of explosive compounds have been
produced by mixing nitroglycerin with different
substances; as, dynamite, or giant powder,
nitroglycerin mixed with siliceous earth;
lithofracteur, nitroglycerin with gunpowder, or with
sawdust and nitrate of sodium or barium; Colonia
powder, gunpowder with nitroglycerin; dualin,
nitroglycerin with sawdust, or with sawdust and nitrate
of potassium and some other substances; lignose, wood
fiber and nitroglycerin. nitroglycerineNitroglycerin Ni`tro*glyc"er*in, n. [Nitro- + glycerinn.]
(Chem.)
A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish,
and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin salts of
nitric acid, and hence more properly called glycerin
nitrate. It is made by the action of nitric acid on glycerin
in the presence of sulphuric acid. It is extremely unstable
and terribly explosive. A very dilute solution is used in
medicine as a neurotic under the name of glonion. [Written
also nitroglycerine.]
Note: A great number of explosive compounds have been
produced by mixing nitroglycerin with different
substances; as, dynamite, or giant powder,
nitroglycerin mixed with siliceous earth;
lithofracteur, nitroglycerin with gunpowder, or with
sawdust and nitrate of sodium or barium; Colonia
powder, gunpowder with nitroglycerin; dualin,
nitroglycerin with sawdust, or with sawdust and nitrate
of potassium and some other substances; lignose, wood
fiber and nitroglycerin. NitrohydrochloricNitrohydrochloric Ni`tro*hy`dro*chlo"ric, a. [Nitro- +
hydrochloric.] (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitric and hydrochloric
acids.
Nitrohydrochloric acid, a mixture of nitric and
hydrochloric acids, usually in the proportion of one part
of the former to three of the latter, and remarkable for
its solvent action on gold and platinum; -- called also
nitromuriatic acid, and aqua regia. Nitrohydrochloric acidNitrohydrochloric Ni`tro*hy`dro*chlo"ric, a. [Nitro- +
hydrochloric.] (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitric and hydrochloric
acids.
Nitrohydrochloric acid, a mixture of nitric and
hydrochloric acids, usually in the proportion of one part
of the former to three of the latter, and remarkable for
its solvent action on gold and platinum; -- called also
nitromuriatic acid, and aqua regia. Nitrol
Nitrol Ni"trol, n. (Chem.)
Any one of a series of hydrocarbons containing the nitro and
the nitroso or isonitroso group united to the same carbon
atom.
Meaning of nitro from wikipedia
- Look up
nitro or
nitro- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Nitro may
refer to: Nitrogen, a
chemical element and a gas
except at very low temperatures...
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