Definition of electrons. Meaning of electrons. Synonyms of electrons

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word electrons. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word electrons and, of course, electrons synonyms and on the right images related to the word electrons.

Definition of electrons

Electron
Electron E*lec"tron, [NL., fr. Gr. ?. See Electric.] (Physics & Chem.) One of those particles, having about one thousandth the mass of a hydrogen atom, which are projected from the cathode of a vacuum tube as the cathode rays and from radioactive substances as the beta rays; -- called also corpuscle. The electron carries (or is) a natural unit of negative electricity, equal to 3.4 x 10^-10 electrostatic units. It has been detected only when in rapid motion; its mass, which is electromagnetic, is practically constant at the lesser speeds, but increases as the velocity approaches that of light. Electrons are all of one kind, so far as known, and probably are the ultimate constituents of all atoms. An atom from which an electron has been detached has a positive charge and is called a coelectron.

Meaning of electrons from wikipedia

- fermions, no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state, per the Pauli exclusion principle. Like all elementary particles, electrons exhibit properties...
- rule because they have too few valence electrons and species that happen to follow the octet rule but have electron-acceptor properties, forming donor-acceptor...
- strong tendency to pair off electrons can be observed in chemistry, it is also possible for electrons to occur as unpaired electrons. In the case of metallic...
- can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons. For an explanation of why electrons exist in these s****, see electron configuration. Each s**** consists...
- electrons are the electrons in an atom that are not valence electrons and do not parti****te in chemical bonding. The nucleus and the core electrons of...
- An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. They use electron optics that are analogous to the gl****...
- its total number of electrons is unequal to its total number of protons. A cation is a positively charged ion with fewer electrons than protons while an...
- contains two electrons). An atom's nth electron s**** can accommodate 2n2 electrons. For example, the first s**** can accommodate two electrons, the second...
- In chemistry and physics, valence electrons are electrons in the outermost s**** of an atom, and that can parti****te in the formation of a chemical bond...
- electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons....