Definition of Xanthine. Meaning of Xanthine. Synonyms of Xanthine

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Xanthine. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Xanthine and, of course, Xanthine synonyms and on the right images related to the word Xanthine.

Definition of Xanthine

Xanthine
Xanthine Xan"thine, n. Also Xanthin Xan"thin . [Gr. xanqo`s yellow.] (Physiol. Chem.) A white microcrystalline nitrogenous compound, C5H4O2N4, present in muscle tissue, in the liver, spleen, pancreas, and other organs, and also in urine (in small quantities) and some urinary calculi, and in the juices of certain plants; -- so called because it leaves a yellow residue when evaporated to dryness with nitric acid. Xanthine is closely related to uric acid.

Meaning of Xanthine from wikipedia

- Xanthine (/ˈzænθiːn/ or /ˈzænθaɪn/, from Ancient Gr**** ξανθός xanthós "yellow" due to its yellowish-white appearance; archaically xanthic acid; systematic...
- Xanthine oxidase (XO, sometimes 'XAO') is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species. These enzymes catalyze...
- A xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any substance that inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. In humans, inhibition...
- as xanthine oxidase deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder causing the ac****ulation of xanthine. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme xanthine oxidase...
- Xanthine dehydrogenase, also known as XDH, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the XDH gene. Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of...
- substance in the said solvent. The enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) catalyzes the formation of uric acid from xanthine and hypoxanthine. XO, which is found in...
- function of xanthine oxidase in the purine degradation pathway. Xanthine oxidase will degrade hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid. Xanthine is not...
- Guanase converts guanine to xanthine Xanthine oxidase (a form of xanthine oxidoreductase) catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid A nuclease frees...
- result in harm, this use has not been well studied. Allopurinol is in the xanthine oxidase inhibitor family of medications. Allopurinol was approved for medical...
- In enzymology, a xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction XMP + diphosphate ⇌{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...