-
paired (divided). In such cases, the
anterior half is
referred to as the
prenasal and the
posterior half is
referred to as the postnasal.
Supranasal scales...
- Mountains. Five
vowels are
noted as [i, ɛ, a, ɔ, u]. The
diacritics within prenasal voiceless plosives are
devoiced as [ᵐ̥ ⁿ̥ ᵑ̊].
Sambaa at
Ethnologue (18th...
- The
prenasal affricate /ⁿdz/ may also
fluctuate to a
prenasal fricative [ⁿz] in free
variation among speech. /ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑɡ̠/ are
heard as
prenasal voiceless...
- k͡p ɡ͡b ʔ
prenasal ᵐp ᵐb ⁿt ⁿd ᵑk ᵑg ᵑk͡p ᵑɡ͡b
Affricate plain t͡s d͡z
prenasal ⁿt͡s ⁿd͡z
Fricative plain f v s z h
prenasal ᶬf ᶬv ⁿs...
- k͡p
voiced b (ɓ) d ɡ ɡ͡b
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ ᵑ͡ᵐɡ͡b
Nasal m n
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced v z
prenasal (ᶬv) ⁿz
Approximant plain l r j w
prenasal ⁿj...
- ǁq ǂq
prenasal ᵑǀᶢ ᵑǁᶢ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive/
Affricate voiceless p t ts k ʔ
voiced b d dz ɡ
aspirated tʰ tsʰ kʰ
ejective tʼ tsʼ kʼ (kxʼ)
prenasal ᵑɡ Fricative...
-
voiced b d vl.
prenasal ᵐp ⁿt ⁿtʃ ᵑk vd.
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd
Fricative voiceless (ɸ) f s ʃ h
voiced v z ʒ vl.
prenasal ᶬf ⁿs ⁿʃ vd.
prenasal ᶬv ⁿz ⁿʒ Nasal...
-
Vowel sounds /ɛ, a, ɨ, ɔ/ may also have
realizations of [e, ɐ, ɯ, o].
Prenasal sounds /ᵐb, ⁿd/ may also be
realized as
nasal sonorants [m, n] in front...
-
include a
subsurface adjusted skeleton: a
triangularly shaped skull, a
prenasal ossicle, chisel-shaped teeth,
effectively fused and
short lumbar vertebrae...
- tʰ, kʰ] in word-initial positions.
Prenasal fricative sounds /ᶬf, ⁿs, ᶮʃ/ may also have
allophones as
prenasal affricate [ᶬp͡f, ⁿt͡s, ᶮt͡ʃ] sounds....
