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Jewish calendar
Jewish calendar Jew"ish cal"en*dar
A lunisolar calendar in use among Hebraic peoples, reckoning
from the year 3761 b. c., the date traditionally given for
the Creation.
Note: It received its present fixed form from Hillel II.
about 360 a. d. The present names of the months, which
are Babylonian-Assyrian in origin, replaced older ones,
Abib, Bul, etc., at the time of the Babylonian Exile.
Nineteen years constitute a lunar cycle, of which the
3d, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, and 19th years are leap
years. The year 5663 [1902-3 a. d.] was the first year
of the 299th lunar cycle. The common year is said to be
defective, regular, or perfect (or abundant) according
as it has 353, 354, or 355 days. The leap year has an
intercalary month, and a total of 383 (defective), 384
(regular), or 385 (perfect, or abundant) days. The
calendar is complicated by various rules providing for
the harmonious arrangement of festivals, etc., so that
no simple perpetual calendar can be constructed. The
following table gives the months in order, with the
number of days assigned to each. Only three months vary
in length. They are: Heshvan, which has 30 days in
perfect years; Kislev, which has 30 days in regular and
perfect years; and Adar, which has 30 days in leap
years. The ecclesiastical year commences with Nisan and
the civil year with Tishri. The date of the first of
Tishri, or the Jewish New Year, is also given for the
Jewish years 5661-5696 (1900-1935 a. d.). From these
tables it is possible to transform any Jewish date into
Christian, or vice versa, for the years 1900-1935 a. d.
Months of the Jewish Year. 1 Tishri . . . . . . 30 2
Heshvan . . . . . 29 (r. & d.) or 30 (p.) 3 Kislev . .
. . . . 29 (d.) or 30 (r. & p.) 4 Tebet . . . . . . 29
5 Shebat . . . . . . 30 6 Adar . . . . . . . 29 or 30
(l.) -- Veadar . . . . . 29 (occuring only in leap
years) 7 Nisan . . . . . . .30 8 Ivar . . . . . . ..29
9 Sivan . . . . . . .30 10 Tammux . . . . . . 29 11 Ab
. . . . . . . . 30 12 Elul . . . . . . ..29 Jewish Year
a. d.
Meaning of Jewish calendar from wikipedia
-
Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי, romanized: HaLuah HaIvri), also
called the
Jewish calendar, is a
lunisolar calendar used
today for
Jewish religious...
- The
missing years in the
Hebrew calendar refer to a
chronological discrepancy between the
rabbinic dating for the
destruction of the
First Temple in 422...
-
Jewish holidays occur on the same
dates every year in the
Hebrew calendar, but the
dates vary in the Gregorian. This is
because the
Hebrew calendar is...
-
astronomical calendar is
based on
ongoing observation;
examples are the
religious Islamic calendar and the old
religious Jewish calendar in the time of...
- 2-day communities.
Jewish calendar year 5782 -
Shmita -
September 7, 2021 -
September 25, 2022 (Observed
every seven years)
Jewish calendar year 5783 - Hakhel...
- of
intercalation from the Jews. The
Jewish Nasi was the
official who
decided when to
intercalate the
Jewish calendar.[full
citation needed] Some sources...
-
first month of the
Hebrew year. The
Rabbinical Jewish calendar is
adjusted to
align with the
solar calendar in such a way that 15
Nisan always coincides...
- on the
Hebrew calendar,
titled Risāla fi istikhrāj ta'rīkh al-yahūd (Arabic: رسالة في إستخراج تأريخ اليهود, "Extraction of the
Jewish Era"). It describes...
- Age.
Since the
Jewish religious calendar counts days from
sunset to sunset,
Shabbat begins in the
evening of what on the
civil calendar is Friday. Shabbat...
- felt that the
customary practice of
reliance on the
Jewish calendar should continue, even if the
Jewish com****tions were in
error from a
Christian point...
