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Interleukins (ILs) are a
group of
cytokines (secreted
proteins and
signal molecules) that are
expressed and
secreted by
white blood cells (leukocytes)...
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Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) also
known as
leukocytic pyrogen,
leukocytic endogenous mediator,
mononuclear cell factor,
lymphocyte activating factor and...
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Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an
interleukin, a type of
cytokine signaling molecule in the
immune system. It is a 15.5–16 kDa
protein that
regulates the activities...
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Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an
interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory
cytokine and an anti-inflammatory myokine. In humans, it is
encoded by the...
- The
interleukin 4 (IL4, IL-4) is a
cytokine that
induces differentiation of
naive helper T
cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells. Upon
activation by IL-4, Th2 cells...
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Interleukin 10 (IL-10), also
known as
human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. In humans,
interleukin 10 is...
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Interleukin 8 (IL-8 or
chemokine (C-X-C motif)
ligand 8, CXCL8) is a
chemokine produced by
macrophages and
other cell
types such as
epithelial cells,...
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Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an
interleukin that is
naturally produced by
dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils,
helper T
cells and
human B-lymphoblastoid...
- The
Interleukin-1
family (IL-1 family) is a
group of 11
cytokines that
plays a
central role in the
regulation of
immune and
inflammatory responses to...
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Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a
protein that in
humans is
encoded by the IL7 gene. IL-7 is a
hematopoietic growth factor secreted by
stromal cells in the bone...
