-
traditionally used in the
Islamic world are
sometimes translated as philosophy—
falsafa (lit. 'philosophy'),
which refers to
philosophy as well as logic, mathematics...
- (ṭabbar) ਲਾਣਾ (lāṇā) خاندان (kḥāndān) ٹبّر (ṭabbar)
Philosophy ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ (
falsafā) ਦਰਸ਼ਨ (darshan) فلسفہ (falsafah)
Capital city ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ (rājdhānī) دارالحکومت...
-
emphasized human reason, rationality, the
pursuit of
science and
philosophy (
falsafa). The
Ottomans were
among the
earliest and most
enthusiastic adopters of...
- 2020, Lead Section, 3. Al-Ghazâlî's "Re****ations" of
Falsafa and Ismâ’îlism, 4. The
Place of
Falsafa in
Islam Grayling 2019, Ibn
Rushd (Averroes) Kaminski...
- (Dr., plural: DDr.) Australia:
Doctor of
Philosophy (PhD) Azerbaijan:
Fəlsəfə doktoru (Dr.) Bangladesh:
Doctorate Belarus: кандидат наук
Belgium (Dutch-speaking):...
-
extending the
modern study of
traditional Islamic philosophy from
early falsafa to
later and "mystical"
figures such as Suhrawardi, Ibn Arabi, and Mulla...
-
Reconciling the
literal meaning (Ẓāhir) with the
Avicennan cosmology of
falsafa of angels, he
identified angels with the "celestial intellects" or "immaterial...
-
important philosophers,
though the
latter did not
identify himself as a
falsafa, but
rather a
kalam author.
Aristotle attempted to
demonstrate the unity...
- need
reasonable arguments to
prove their claims.
Support of
science and
falsafa (philosophy). The Māturīdites
state that imān (faith) does not increase...
-
called the
Aqeedah studies "Ilmul Kalam" and the
philosophers called "Al-
Falsafa al-Islamiyyah" or
Islamic philosophy, "Al-Ilahiyat" and "Metaphysics" (supernaturalism)...
