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Cyanocitta cristataJay Jay, n. [F. geai, OF. gai, jaj, perh. fr. OHG. g[=a]hi.
Cf. Gay.] (Zo["o]l.)
Any one of the numerous species of birds belonging to
Garrulus, Cyanocitta, and allied genera. They are allied
to the crows, but are smaller, more graceful in form, often
handsomely colored, and usually have a crest.
Note: The European jay (Garrulus glandarius) is a large and
handsomely colored species, having the body pale
reddish brown, lighter beneath; tail and wing quills
blackish; the primary coverts barred with bright blue
and black; throat, tail coverts, and a large spot on
the wings, white. Called also jay pie, Jenny jay,
and k[ae]. The common blue jay (Cyanocitta
cristata.), and the related species, are brilliantly
colored, and have a large erectile crest. The
California jay (Aphelocoma Californica), the Florida
jay (A. Floridana), and the green jay (Xanthoura
luxuosa), of Texas and Mexico, are large, handsome,
crested species. The Canada jay (Perisoreus
Canadensis), and several allied species, are much
plainer and have no crest. See Blue jay, and Whisky
jack.
Jay thrush (Zo["o]l.), any one several species of Asiatic
singing birds, of the genera Garrulax, Grammatoptila,
and related genera of the family Crateropodid[ae]; as,
the white-throated jay thrush (G. albogularis), of
India. Cyanocitta or Cyanura cristataBlue jay Blue" jay` (Zo["o]l.)
The common jay of the United States (Cyanocitta, or Cyanura,
cristata). The predominant color is bright blue. Cyanometer
Cyanometer Cy`a*nom"e*ter (s?`?-n?m"?-t?r), n. [Gr. ky`anos a
dark blue substance + -meter: cf. F. cyanom[`e]tre.]
An instrument for measuring degress of blueness.
Cyanopathy
Cyanopathy Cy`a*nop"a*thy (-n?p"?-th?), n. [Gr. ky`anos a dark
blue substance + pa`qos affection.] (Med.)
A disease in which the body is colored blue in its surface,
arising usually from a malformation of the heart, which
causes an imperfect arterialization of the blood; blue
jaundice.
Cyanophyll
Cyanophyll Cy*an"o*phyll (s?-?n"?-f?l), n. [Gr. ky`anos a dark
blue substance + fy`llon leaf.] (Bot.)
A blue coloring matter supposed by some to be one of the
component parts of chlorophyll.
Cyanopolius CookiMagpie Mag"pie, n. [OE. & Prov. E. magot pie, maggoty pie, fr.
Mag, Maggot, equiv. to Margaret, and fr. F. Marquerite, and
common name of the magpie. Marguerite is fr. L. margarita
pearl, Gr. ?, prob. of Eastern origin. See Pie magpie, and
cf. the analogous names Tomtit, and Jackdaw.] (Zo["o]l.)
Any one of numerous species of the genus Pica and related
genera, allied to the jays, but having a long graduated tail.
Note: The common European magpie (Pica pica, or P.
caudata) is a black and white noisy and mischievous
bird. It can be taught to speak. The American magpie
(P. Hudsonica) is very similar. The yellow-belled
magpie (P. Nuttalli) inhabits California. The blue
magpie (Cyanopolius Cooki) inhabits Spain. Other
allied species are found in Asia. The Tasmanian and
Australian magpies are crow shrikes, as the white
magpie (Gymnorhina organicum), the black magpie
(Strepera fuliginosa), and the Australian magpie
(Cracticus picatus).
Magpie lark (Zo["o]l.), a common Australian bird (Grallina
picata), conspicuously marked with black and white; --
called also little magpie.
Magpie moth (Zo["o]l.), a black and white European
geometrid moth (Abraxas grossulariata); the harlequin
moth. Its larva feeds on currant and gooseberry bushes. CyanosedCyanosed Cy"a*nosed (s?"?-n?st), a. [See Cyanic.]
Rendered blue, as the surface of the body, from cyanosis or
deficient a[eum]ration of the blood. CyanosisCyanosis Cy`a*no"sis (s?`?-n?"s?s), n. [NL. See Cyanic.]
(Med.)
A condition in which, from insufficient a[eum]ration of the
blood, the surface of the body becomes blue. See
Cyanopathy. CyanositeCyanosite Cy*an"o*site (s?-?n"?-s?t), n. [See Cyanic.]
(Min.)
Native sulphate of copper. Cf. Blue vitriol, under Blue. Cyanospiza cyaneaIndigo In"di*go, a.
Having the color of, pertaining to, or derived from, indigo.
Indigo berry (Bot.), the fruit of the West Indian shrub
Randia aculeata, used as a blue dye.
Indigo bird (Zo["o]l.), a small North American finch
(Cyanospiza cyanea). The male is indigo blue in color.
Called also indigo bunting.
Indigo blue.
(a) The essential coloring material of commercial indigo,
from which it is obtained as a dark blue earthy powder,
with a reddish luster, C16H10N2O2, which may be
crystallized by sublimation. Indigo blue is also made
from artificial amido cinnamic acid, and from artificial
isatine; and these methods are of great commercial
importance. Called also indigotin.
(b) A dark, dull blue color like the indigo of commerce.
Indigo brown (Chem.), a brown resinous substance found in
crude indigo.
Indigo copper (Min.), covellite.
Indigo green, a green obtained from indigo.
Indigo plant (Bot.), a leguminous plant of several species
(genus Indigofera), from which indigo is prepared. The
different varieties are natives of Asia, Africa, and
America. Several species are cultivated, of which the most
important are the I. tinctoria, or common indigo plant,
the I. Anil, a larger species, and the I. disperma.
Indigo purple, a purple obtained from indigo.
Indigo red, a dyestuff, isomeric with indigo blue, obtained
from crude indigo as a dark brown amorphous powder.
Indigo snake (Zo["o]l.), the gopher snake.
Indigo white, a white crystalline powder obtained by
reduction from indigo blue, and by oxidation easily
changed back to it; -- called also indigogen.
Indigo yellow, a substance obtained from indigo. Cyanotic
Cyanotic Cy`a*not"ic (s?`?-n?t"?k), a. (Med.)
Relating to cyanosis; affected with cyanosis; as, a cyanotic
patient; having the hue caused by cyanosis; as, a cyanotic
skin.
Cyanotype
Cyanotype Cy*an"o*type (s?-?n"?-t?p), n. [Cyanide + -type.]
A photographic picture obtained by the use of a cyanide.
Paracyanogen
Paracyanogen Par`a*cy*an"o*gen, n. [Pref. para- + cyanogen.]
(Chem.)
A polymeric modification of cyanogen, obtained as a brown or
black amorphous residue by heating mercuric cyanide.
PersulphocyanogenPersulphocyanogen Per*sul`pho*cy*an"o*gen, n. (Chem.)
An orange-yellow substance, produced by the action of
chlorine or boiling dilute nitric acid and sulphocyanate of
potassium; -- called also pseudosulphocyanogen,
perthiocyanogen, and formerly sulphocyanogen. perthiocyanogenPersulphocyanogen Per*sul`pho*cy*an"o*gen, n. (Chem.)
An orange-yellow substance, produced by the action of
chlorine or boiling dilute nitric acid and sulphocyanate of
potassium; -- called also pseudosulphocyanogen,
perthiocyanogen, and formerly sulphocyanogen. PerthiocyanogenPerthiocyanogen Per*thi`o*cy*an"o*gen, n. (Chem.)
Same as Persulphocyanogen. pseudosulphocyanogenPersulphocyanogen Per*sul`pho*cy*an"o*gen, n. (Chem.)
An orange-yellow substance, produced by the action of
chlorine or boiling dilute nitric acid and sulphocyanate of
potassium; -- called also pseudosulphocyanogen,
perthiocyanogen, and formerly sulphocyanogen. SulphocyanogenSulphocyanogen Sul`pho*cy*an"o*gen, n. (Chem.)
See Persulphocyanogen. [Obs.] sulphocyanogenPersulphocyanogen Per*sul`pho*cy*an"o*gen, n. (Chem.)
An orange-yellow substance, produced by the action of
chlorine or boiling dilute nitric acid and sulphocyanate of
potassium; -- called also pseudosulphocyanogen,
perthiocyanogen, and formerly sulphocyanogen.
Meaning of Cyano from wikipedia
-
compound that
contains a C≡N
functional group. This group,
known as the
cyano group,
consists of a
carbon atom triple-bonded to a
nitrogen atom. In inorganic...
- The
cyano radical (or
cyanido radical) is a
radical with
molecular formula CN,
sometimes written •CN. The
cyano radical was one of the
first detected...
- α-
Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, also
written as alpha-
cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid and
abbreviated CHCA or HCCA, is a
cinnamic acid
derivative and is...
-
example CH3CH2C≡N is
called "propionitrile" (or propanenitrile). The
prefix cyano- is used
interchangeably with the term
nitrile in
industrial literature...
-
MMACHC gene
product and
cobalamin reductases enable the
interconversion of
cyano- and alkylcobalamins.
Cyanocobalamin is
added to
fortify nutrition, including...
-
reaction 3-
cyano-L-alanine + 2 H2O ⇌{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-aspartate + NH3 Thus, the two
substrates of this
enzyme are 3-
cyano-L-alanine...
-
hydroxynitrile is a
functional group found in
organic compounds in
which a
cyano and a
hydroxy group are
attached to the same
carbon atom. The
general formula...
-
Argonium Carbon cation Carbon monophosphide Carbon monosulfide Carbon monoxide Cyano radical Diatomic carbon Fluoromethylidynium Helium hydride ion Hydrogen...
- 7-
cyano-7-deazaguanine
synthase (EC 6.3.4.20, preQ0 synthase, 7-
cyano-7-carbaguanine synthase, queC (gene)) is an
enzyme with
systematic name...
- name L-glutamine:7-
cyano-7-carbaguanine aminotransferase. This
enzyme catalyses the
following chemical reaction L-glutamine + 7-
cyano-7-carbaguanine15 in...
