Definition of Corundum. Meaning of Corundum. Synonyms of Corundum

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Corundum. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Corundum and, of course, Corundum synonyms and on the right images related to the word Corundum.

Definition of Corundum

Corundum
Corundum Co*run"dum (k?-r?n"d?m), n.; pl. Corundums (-d?mz). [Also corindon.] [From Hind. kurand corundum stone.] (Min.) The earth alumina, as found native in a crystalline state, including sapphire, which is the fine blue variety; the oriental ruby, or red sapphire; the oriental amethyst, or purple sapphire; and adamantine spar, the hair-brown variety. It is the hardest substance found native, next to the diamond. Note: The name corundum is sometimes restricted to the non-transparent or coarser kinds. Emery is a dark-colored granular variety, usually admixed with magnetic iron ore.

Meaning of Corundum from wikipedia

- Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium, and chromium. It is a rock-forming mineral...
- Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide (α-Al2O3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron...
- For example, ruby is the red variety of the species corundum, while any other color of corundum is considered sapphire. Other examples are the emerald...
- Corundum is the name for a structure prototype in inorganic solids, derived from the namesake polymorph of aluminum oxide (α-Al2O3). Other compounds, especially...
- point. Corundum is the most common naturally occurring crystalline form of aluminium oxide. Rubies and sapphires are gem-quality forms of corundum, which...
- ordinal scale. For example, corundum (9) is twice as hard as topaz (8), but diamond (10) is four times as hard as corundum. The table below shows the comparison...
- mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most po****r traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are...
- The name is also often used erroneously to describe synthetically-grown corundum that simulates the appearance of alexandrite, but with a different mineral...
- century, the word ruby was only used for the red gem variety of the mineral corundum, and the word spinel came to be used. "Balas" is derived from Balascia...
- or another are not large enough, the mineral will not display cleavage. Corundum, for example, displays no cleavage. Cleavage forms parallel to crystallographic...